Tag: trading

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India Could Treat Unregulated Crypto Assets as Illegal

2 min read

According to Moneycontrol, a report which is being prepared by a committee headed by India’s Economic Affairs Secretary, Subhash Chandra Garg, may propose amendments to the existing laws with a view of making it illegal to hold crypto assets that are not approved by the government.

Does it mean that could soon be illegal to hold cryptocurrencies that lack the government’s seal of approval in the world’s largest democracy?

The panel will propose legislative amendments and recommending punishment for those holding unapproved crypto assets and also will penalties for those who flout the law.

This move is the result of the government’s attitude that crypto assets which are unregulated should be kept out of the Indian financial system to prevent them from being used to aid illegalities. Under this formulation, they mean evading taxes as well as in Ponzi and multi-level marketing schemes.

According to the same source, holding unregulated crypto assets like bitcoin in India could attract punishment.

India treats crypto as illegal.

Why this isn’t surprising?

The Subhash Garg-committee was placed last year and have to submit its report in December. Besides the Economic Affairs Secretary, the other members of the committee come from India’s central bank and the country’s securities markets regulator.

It is expected the Subhash Garg-panel report be adopted. Having in mind their previous attitude, there will not be a surprise.

Anti-Cryptocurrency opinions have various government agencies in India. This spring, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) barred banks and financial companies dealing with virtual currencies and banned these financial institutions from allowing their clients to buy cryptocurrencies. They were given three months’ time (ending June 2018) to exit from any such services if they were offering.

“…with immediate effect, entities regulated by RBI shall not deal with or provide services to any individual or business entities dealing with or settling VCs [Virtual Currencies],” read part of a statement issued by the RBI as reported by CCN. “Regulated entities which already provide such services shall exit the relationship within a specified time.”

The consequences after the ban are still felt today.

In September one of the biggest cryptocurrency exchanges in India, Zebpay, announced that it was shutting down after it found itself unable to operate without access to banking services. That is the indicator that India treats crypto as illegal.

The negative consequences of the ban have not been limited to cryptocurrency exchanges, however, and have spread to the wider blockchain ecosystem. As CCN reported in September, this was leading to a ‘blockchain brain drain’ as well as ‘blockchain capital flight’ to jurisdictions with more conducive environments such as Malta, Estonia, Switzerland, and Thailand.

What can be expected from these last stages of deliberation?

The government view is that unregulated crypto assets should not be allowed to move into the financial system. In short, India treats crypto as illegal. So, it is expectable that the Garg-panel is likely to recommend appropriate amendments in existing laws, defining the punitive measures for those found holding illegal crypto assets.

In his budget speech for 2018-19, finance minister Arun Jaitley had pointed that cryptocurrency was not legal tender in India, but hinted that the government was open to adopting the underlying technology, called blockchain, to bring in more efficiencies in India’s digital payment systems because it allows keeping a record of a chain of transactions, eliminating the need of intermediaries.

According to Moneycontrol, officials of the capital markets watchdog, the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) have also organized tours to Japan’s Financial Services Agency; the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority, and Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority,

The study tours “help engage with the international regulators and gain a deeper understanding of the systems and mechanisms,” SEBI said in it’s in the annual report for 2017-18.

And December is near. The trail of the devastation of cryptocurrency exchanges is visible.

But despite these moves of various governments, which are understandable in some sense because they have no control over the crypto, cryptocurrency will survive. We will be witnesses.

Risk Disclosure (read carefully!)

18th October 2018
Ways to Earn Bitcoin

2 min read

After Bitcoin become one of the hottest new investment assets it has surprised many who once believed the blockchain-driven cryptocurrency would never have real-world value. It has also produced huge interest. This interest, as the nature of this digital currency as well, cause great opportunities for making extra money.

Traders Paradise wants to present you several ways how to make money with Bitcoin and several different ways to earn Bitcoin.

How to earn bitcoin?

There is a huge amount of money to be made in this market, and many of the ways of earning with Bitcoin may result in small amounts. It shouldn’t dishearten you. Even small amounts of Bitcoin can be useful assets.

How?

The rapid growth of the value of the cryptocurrency gives possibility. If you want to accumulate larger sums of Bitcoin, that’s also entirely possible. It requires some initial investment of course.

Let’s begin exploring the different ways in which you can start making money and earn Bitcoin.

Selling Bitcoin-related products

It is the fact that there are ways to make money from Bitcoin without actually owning any. For instance, you can sell products and services and be paid in Bitcoin.

The easiest way to get into being an affiliate marketer for Bitcoin products is to promote Bitcoin mining devices through some affiliate program. Point is that you can send visitors from your website and receive a small commission on any products they buy there. For that, you’ll need a website on which to post your affiliate links. The good news is that, since Bitcoin miners are generally priced at $100+, you don’t need to sell too many of them to start making some decent money from your marketing efforts.

The same concept can also be applied to Bitcoin services. Many services surrounding Bitcoin offer generous commissions to marketers who refer customers to them. If you’re going to create a website, integrating promotions for services can be helpful to your readers and profitable to you. This is one way to earn bitcoin.

Do freelance jobs and get paid and earn Bitcoin

A huge online marketplace for freelance services exists to connect freelance workers with customers. A new twist has come in the form sites that send payments to freelancers in Bitcoin. If you are freelancer already or have a skill that businesses would be willing to pay you for, you may be able to render services in exchange for fairly significant amounts of Bitcoin.

Freelancing in exchange for Bitcoin has two advantages: first, unlike mining or investing, there is little or no initial cost for most forms of freelance work and the second, some freelance jobs can pay amounts of Bitcoin worth dozens or even hundreds of dollars. If you want to earn Bitcoin at a reasonably fast rate without investing a large amount of money at the outset, freelancing can be your best option.

You’ll just need to sign up for a freelance marketplace that pays in Bitcoin.

Invest in Bitcoin and Bitcoin derivatives

Investing in Bitcoin, indeed still not as common as investing in stocks and bonds, but is fast moving into the financial mainstream. To be honest, investment is one of the profitable ways of making money with Bitcoin.

Basic Bitcoin investment is the simple buying and holding Bitcoin until its price goes up enough to gain a profit. Bitcoin has produced some incredible gains for investors in past years. If you had invested just $200 into Bitcoin when it was worth $1 in early 2011, your investment would be worth millions today. This is an ultra example, which demonstrates how profitable Bitcoin investment has been for some traders who have been willing to hold their investments for long periods of time.

High-risk investment

In the past Bitcoin exchange was easy to hack, like Mt. Gox exchange which was hacked 2014. But now the new generation of more secure exchanges come onto the market to supply Bitcoin services.

A less known way of investing in Bitcoin is to trade it as a CFD, or contract for difference. In core, a CFD is a derivative instrument that is based on the price of an asset, in the case of Bitcoin.

Unlike standard investment, however, CFDs don’t involve actually buying the asset they mirror. Instead, traders open positions on the movement of an asset’s price with a CFD broker. CFDs typically have high leverage rates. Meaning that both gains and losses are higher than they would be in a more traditional investment environment.

Used properly, Bitcoin CFDs can be fairly profitable. If you’re too careless with them, they can be high-risk investments. It depends on your personal level of risk tolerance.

Bitcoin mining

Mining refers to the use of computer hardware to automatically perform a set of mathematical operations. That, in turn, creates new Bitcoin. Bitcoin is set up that only 21 million can ever be produced. At this moment, more than four million are on the table for Bitcoin miners.

You have to know one important fact about Bitcoin mining before getting into the difficulty increases over time, which means, it will take more time and more computing power to generate each following Bitcoin.

At the beginning of Bitcoin, cryptocurrency enthusiasts were able to use graphics processing units on regular computers for mining. But nowadays the difficulty has gone up so much that much more specialized equipment is needed.

To start Bitcoin mining, you’ll need to invest in external devices called a Bitcoin miner. That provides the necessary computing power to produce Bitcoin. The price of a Bitcoin miner will vary based on its processing ability.

Small USB miners start at under $100, while larger, more powerful mining devices can cost thousands of dollars. Although the initial investment of buying a Bitcoin miner can be fairly large, it allows you to produce your own permanent flow of new Bitcoin until the full 21 million has been reached.

Start mining

If you decide to start mining yourself, you will have the peripheral costs too, like electricity costs, for example. If you have a large miner that produces a large amount of heat, you may have to install a cooling system.

These costs can eat up much of the profit margin in Bitcoin mining. Fortunately, if Bitcoin continues to grow in value, these costs will be compensated later.

But there is another way you can get in on the action. It is known as contract mining. In contract mining, you’ll pay a fee in exchange for a company to employ its Bitcoin mining equipment on your behalf. This contract will last for some period of time. And all Bitcoin mined during that time on the equipment you’ve contracted will be sent to your Bitcoin wallet. Contract mining is an easy and passive way for you to accumulate Bitcoin. But it will cost more over the long period than having your own Bitcoin mining equipment.

What else you can do to earn Bitcoin?

For example, you can do micro-tasks small, simple actions, such as viewing an advertisement or engaging with a post on social media. Though the pay is usually very low, micro-tasks are the simplest way to get into Bitcoin.

Bitcoin faucets are a bit like micro-tasks in the sense that they pay very small amounts of Bitcoin in exchange for a small amount of your time – often around 1 Satoshi, which is a hundredth of a millionth BTC. In the case of faucets, though, Bitcoin is usually available to be claimed by users at a set interval, such as every five minutes.

Or you can create content to be monetized with Bitcoin-based ads. Maybe you can lend out the Bitcoin you already have and generate passive income. But if you have respectable knowledge you can make a decent amount of money form helping other people learn about cryptocurrencies.

Bottom line

The easiest and fastest way to have Bitcoin is to buy instantly with a credit card or debit card. You can acquire $50 or less for Bitcoin, fast and usually within 10 minutes. However, you may be new to the entire cryptocurrency concept and for that we recommend you learn these few things above.

Bitcoin is extremely empowering but also different than the currency you know and use every day.

Risk Disclosure (read carefully!)

17th October 2018
Carry trade and how does it work?

How to capture the difference between the rates

By Guy Avtalyon

In this post, I’m gonna explain what is carry trade, how to trade this strategy, how to use it in Forex trading.

Niels Bohr, the famous Danish physicist, once joked that “prediction is very difficult, especially about the future.” No words could better express the difficulties associated with exchange rate forecasting. As anyone involved in the business of currency forecasting can attest, it can be a humbling experience.

‘Having endeavored to forecast exchange rates for more than half a century, I have understandably developed significant humility about my ability in this area.’ said Alan Greenspan, former U.S. Federal Reserve chairman. Some may think writing about the fortunes of the stock market is tricky, but try to observe currencies. That’s the challenge.

What is a carry trade strategy

A carry trade is a trading strategy in which a trader borrows money at a low -interest rate to trade the asset that is possible to generate a higher return. This strategy is very popular in forex trading.
This strategy counts on relative stability in asset prices. You know how an unfavorable exchange rate movement can easily wipe out the returns from the difference in the underlying interest rate.

This motivates some people to describe the carry trade as similar to picking up pennies in front of a fast-moving car.

What is the goal of the carry trade

The goal of this strategy is to make a profit from the interest rate differential. Sometimes that difference can be large. So adding leverage can literally tremendously multiply profits.

In currency trading, a carry trade is a strategy in which a low-yielding currency (one with a low-interest rate) is sold. And the funds raised are using to purchase a high-yielding currency. The purpose of this type of trade is to profit on the interest rate differential of the two currencies. In this strategy, traders use leverage to dramatically increase the profits earned through the carry trades.

Up to 2007 many traders borrowed in Japanese yen or Swiss francs. They were actually taking advantage of very low-interest rates in Japan and Switzerland and used the borrowed money to take long positions in other currencies that were backed by high-interest rates. For example, the Australian and New Zealand dollars and South African Rand were that currencies.

BTW, Japan has kept low-interest rates for quite a long time now. Australia and New Zealand have one of the highest interest rates in the developed world! In 2011 interest rates in Australia were as high as 4.5 percent!

Economists theories

Economists have developed a wide range of theories to explain how exchange rates are determined. Most studies conclude that for short- and medium-term horizons, up to perhaps a few years, a random walk characterizes exchange rate movements. But still better than most fundamentals-based exchange rate models. That studies find that models that work well in one period fail in others. They also find that models that work for one set of exchange rates fail to work for others.

A strategy that has attracted a lot of interest among international investors is the so-called foreign exchange (FX) carry trade.

FX carry trades entail going long a basket of high- yielding currencies and simultaneously going short a basket of low-yielding currencies. The empirical evidence suggests that the excess returns on this strategy have been fairly attractive.

Yet, investors need to be mindful that carry trades are prone to crash when market conditions become volatile. Hence, investors need to overlay simple carry trade strategies with well- thought- out risk management systems to help protect against downside risks.

How does a carry trade work in Forex?

Let’s assume that you went long on AUDJPY and kept the position open overnight until the next day. Basically you are buying AUD and selling JPY.

What happens the next day is that your forex broker will either debit or credit you the overnight interest rate differential between the two currencies. This rolling over of your current position is the carry trade.

Say, if the interest rate earned on AUD is 4.00% and JPY is 0.10%. Your profit from the interest rate differential is 3.9% per year! This is considered a positive carry trade. But there is also s negative carry trade. It happens when you, for example, buy JPY and sell AUD. So, you could end up with a negative interest rate differential.

This example is based on 1:1 leverage and assumes exchange rates remain constant for the whole year. Try to imagine applying leverage.

In the example above, if you had the leverage of 100:1, your return would now be 100 x 3.9% = 390% on just the interest rate differential!

When are carry trades successful?

We are still on the example of AUDJPY. If the central bank in Australia were to raise interest rates, then you would make even more gains. Therefore, you have to be mindful of the economic conditions in Australia. If the Reserve Bank of Australia is optimistic about the economy, then they will likely raise rates.

But, if the economy is slow and the RBA believes it needs to lower rates to stimulate the economy, then the AUDJPY as a carry trade would not be that successful. Meanwhile, if the AUDJPY exchange rate moved higher, in addition to higher interest rates, your long position on the pair would gain even more!

What is a Law of one price in a carry trading

The principle of “uncovered interest rate parity” states that the exchange rate of any two currencies should adjust in a way to exclude any chance of making a profit from an interest rate differential.

Furthermore, the Law of One Price states that the real carry cost of an asset should be the same in each country, meaning doesn’t matter from where you’re trading forex.

Carry trades can be greatly tough. Because the FX element of a cross-currency carry trade requires selling the low-interest-rate currency. But also, buying the high-interest-rate currency. In the core of the carry is the intention to make the exchange rate of the low-interest-rate currency fall relative to the other. If carry trades are enough large in volume they can remove any trend for exchange rates to equalize. That is exactly what generates profits in the longer run.

This directs us to believe that carry trades work best when risk aversion is low and investors are willing to invest in high yielding (risk) currencies.

You might be interested to find Leading Stock Exchanges In The World

11th October 2018
Alternative Investments Role in Diversified Investment
Investors should pay attention to several issues when adding alternatives to their investment strategy.

By Guy Avtalyon

Alternative investments, which have been used by large institutions and foundations for quite some time, have become more mainstream in the last years. They are more popular among individual investors. Also, there are more available products, which makes investing in alternatives possible for an increasing number of investors.

Alternative investments are a non-traditional approach to investing. They give the ability to invest in sectors and access to assets that traditional investments cannot provide. Investors should understand alternative investments as the potential to improve the overall risk-return ratio of your portfolio. Even a small allocation to alternatives may be reasonable and profitable now for more investors. Previously it wasn’t the case.

However, the non-traditional approach and structure of these investments bring with them unique risks of which investors must be aware of.

Alternative investments have a different approach

Alternative investments use a different approach to investing than do traditional equity or fixed-income investments.
This approach may require holding both long and short positions in securities. Also, it may require to hold private securities instead of publicly-traded investments. And there may be derivatives or hedging strategies as well. Also, investors that use alternatives have a goal to achieve a distinct level of total return. The other investors’ goal is the opposite, they usually pay more attention to relative performance versus an index.
Alternative investments have the potential to magnify the risk but also returns of an investment portfolio. They can possibly improve diversification and reduce risk. This approach is more flexible, investors have a chance to invest in a more extensive set of investments, so the possibility of enhancing returns is obvious.

Different risk

Alternative investments have risks different from traditional investments. They are less liquid, especially in periods of high pressure in the markets. Also, they are more complex and less transparent. These characteristics make it difficult for inexperienced investors to understand and they are more subject to investment manager failure.

The successful implementation of an alternative investment strategy relies largely on the investment manager’s experience and skill because of the wide range of investment opportunities.

Satellite asset classes as Alternative Investments

Satelite asset classes are very suitable for portfolio diversification. They cover everything that traditional investors and funds managers don’t even think about. They are more interested and specialized in asset classes such as real estate, commodities, any that can give high-yield fixed income. Satellites are non-traditional and have a low correlation with traditional assets. But their performances are driven by exposure which represents the similarity with traditional investments.

Types of Alternative Investments

We highlight several types of alternative investments but this list is more illustrative than exhaustive because new approaches are constantly being developed.

Private equity

Private equity is an investment strategy. Its goal is to take part in the growth of the private company. Hence, this strategy is long-term investments all in private securities generally and globally.
Private equity investment strategy covers illiquid asset classes with potentially greater long-term capital appreciation. The diversification doesn’t include public markets.
Only to higher-net-worth individuals use this strategy because it requires more investment experience, hence they are often accredited investor at high minimums and often has liquidity restrictions.

Hedge funds

The hedge funds are an alternative investment. They are designed to protect investment portfolios from market changes, so they will generate positive returns no matter if the markets are up or down.
They could protect the investment from market risk by adding alternative investments to the portfolios to decrease loss and protect capital.
The term “absolute return” is broadly used in connection with hedge funds. This explains how investment strategies are created to generate returns in any market condition. Actually, these funds are “hedging” the markets.

Managed Futures

An investment strategy that seeks to participate in trends in a large variety of global futures markets. Strategies include the use of the stock index, interest rate, currency, energy, and commodity futures. Many managed futures traders apply sophisticated software designed to invest in a disciplined, unemotional fashion, which often results in a lower correlation with traditional assets.

Alternative investments – mutual funds

These funds are not forced by traditional portfolio management systems. They have varying approaches, ranging from the absolute return, long/short equity, a broad mandate, or “go-anywhere” funds, and hedge fund-like strategies. Many of these funds also have a total return or an absolute return objective. They provide access to non-traditional investment. But they also provide investors daily liquidity at fair investment minimum.
Alternative investments can be useful tools to improve the risk-return of an investment portfolio. They can increase diversification and reduce volatility, given low correlations to more traditional investments.

Risks of Alternative Investments
- Higher fees. – Alternative investments can have higher fees. They may also charge additional management fees. While higher than traditional investments, these fees may or may not be excused when comparing returns net of fees.
- More complicated. – Alternative managers invest in a broad variety of investments, such as derivatives, and can use short selling. Understanding that can be difficult for many investors.
- Less transparent. – There can be limited to the underlying holdings of these investments. They use many tools that are not always the best choice for alternative investments. That makes a manager’s investment ability more difficult to assess. Also, some alternative investments are largely unregulated.
- Less liquid. – This is due to holding illiquid investments that can restrict the investor’s ability to offset money invested. For example, some hedge funds do not allow redemptions over the first year of investing. Most of them will allow annual or quarterly redemptions. Moreover, private equity may not allow redemptions for more than seven years. Here is also exposure to a notable lack of liquidity in some trading environments.
- Less tax-friendly. – Most alternative investment strategies aren’t focused on minimizing taxes.
- May disappoint in strong up markets. – They use short sellings to generate absolute returns. That may deter some investors.
- May not diversify risk in extreme down markets. – During the dislocation, the relationships of many different types of investments may increase notably. Investors hold that the more profits of alternatives is connected to the added risk.
Is this suitable for every investor?

Alternative investments can potentially magnify the overall risk-return of an investment portfolio. There are benefits but also risks in these non-traditional investment strategies. The most important is that investors have to be comfortable with alternatives when adding them to their investment strategy.
It is important also to discuss alternative investments with a respectable financial advisor. If you choose this strategy you’ll first need to determine how suitable it is in relation to your current investment approach.
5th October 2018
What is Diversified Investment
2 min read

Nothing more represents the term diversified investment than proverb “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Instead, invest in many baskets and hold a substantially diversified portfolio based on your long-term asset allocation strategy.

A diversified investment is exactly that.

A diversified investment represents a portfolio of various assets that earn the highest return for the smallest risk. This kind of portfolio has a mixture of stocks, fixed income, and commodities. These assets react differently to the same economic occasions and because of that, diversification works. With diversified funds, you can access financial markets while spreading your investments across several asset classes and geographic regions. In this way, you reduce the impact of market fluctuations while maintaining an attractive potential performance.

In a diversified portfolio, the assets don’t match each other. When one rises, the other falls. It drops down overall risk because some asset classes will benefit, no matter what the economy does. They equalize any losses of the other assets. There is also less risk because it’s difficult the entire portfolio would be destroyed by any single event. A diversified portfolio is the best protection against a financial crisis.

How does Diversification work?

Stocks do well when the economy grows. Investors want the highest returns, so they bid up to the price of stocks. They are willing to accept a greater risk because they are optimistic about the future.

Bonds do well when the economy slows.

Investors are more interested in protecting their holdings. They are willing to accept lower returns for that reduction of risk.

The prices of commodities vary with supply and demand. Commodities include wheat, oil, and gold. For example, wheat prices would rise if there is a drought that limits supply. Oil prices would fall if there is additional supply. As a result, commodities don’t follow the phases of the business cycle as closely as stocks and bonds.

Diversification typically has low correlations to, or do not move in lockstep with, more traditional asset classes. As such, their inclusion in an investment portfolio tends to result in lower overall volatility. Because they have a wider universe in which to invest (public and private) and do not have some of the same investment constraints (can short and hedge), alternative investments have the potential for higher long-term performance than traditional investments.

Investing in diversified funds can, therefore, be an effective tool to:
- Seek growth in your savings with a medium-term outlook and moderate risk
- Benefit from exposure to several markets (equity, bonds) that is adjusted to match current conditions in order to both take advantage of market rallies and cushion against the impact of declines
- Manage your portfolio simply with access to turnkey management: the manager adjusts the make-up of your portfolio over time.
Where can you execute the diversified portfolio?

A diversified portfolio should contain securities from the following six asset classes.

Stocks. Different sized companies should be included. Company size is measured by its market capitalization. Therefore, include small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap in any portfolio.

Fixed income. The safest are savings bonds. These are guaranteed by the government. Municipal bonds are also very safe. You can also buy short-term bond funds and money market funds that invest in these safe securities. Corporate bonds provide a higher return with greater risk. The highest returns and risk come with junk bonds.

Foreign stocks. These include companies from both developed and emerging markets. You can achieve greater diversification if you invest overseas. International investments can generate a higher return because emerging markets countries are growing faster. But they are riskier investments because these countries have fewer central bank safeguards in place, can be susceptible to political changes, and are less transparent.

Foreign fixed income. These include both corporate and government issues. They provide protection from a currency decline. They are safer than foreign stocks.

Commodities. This includes natural resources such as gold, oil, and real estate. Gold should be a part of any diversified investment because it’s the best hedge against a stock market crash. Research shows that gold prices rise dramatically for 15 days after the crash. This is why people invest in gold. Gold can be a good defense against inflation. It is also not correlated to assets such as stocks and bonds.

Maybe you should include the equity in your home in your diversification strategy.

If your equity goes up, you can sell other real estate investments in your portfolio. You might also consider to sell your home, take some profits, and move into a smaller house.

Most investment advisors don’t count the equity in your home as a real estate investment. They assume you will live there to the end of the time. They saw it as a consumable product, so that encouraged many homeowners to loan against the equity in their homes to buy consumable goods. When housing prices declined, they owed more than the house was worth. Many people walked away from their homes while others declared bankruptcy.

Expected return

Investors often focus too much on the expected return of their portfolio. While the expected return is important, you must also consider the amount of risk that you need to assume in order to achieve that expected return – the higher the expected return, the more risk you must take on to achieve it. When planning your investment strategy, it is important to be truthful with yourself in evaluating how much risk you can manage, and how long you are able to stay on the course through the ups and downs of the market rhythm. With other words, you should determine how much short-term volatility you are willing to accept.

A little bit of history.

An academic named Harry Markowitz introduced the research on what he called modern portfolio theory that people were able to understand diversification in an objective, mathematical sense. This research was so innovative and Markowitz earned a trip to Sweden to pick up a Nobel Prize.

The bottom line

In Shakespeare’s play, “The Merchant of Venice,” written more than 400 years ago, the character Antonio demonstrates his understanding of the concept. He says: “I thank my fortune for it – my ventures are not in one bottom trusted, nor to one place, nor is my whole estate upon the fortune of this present year.” That is a diversified investment.

Risk Disclosure (read carefully!)
3rd October 2018
Select Mutual Funds By Using Relevant Criteria

Examine fees and exit loads, read the offer document, analyze portfolio and holdings but here is a lot more.

By Guy Avtalyon

When starting to make the investment decision it’s important to know what criteria to use to know how to select the right mutual funds. If you don’t know anything regarding mutual funds and you are interested to invest in mutual funds, you are always confused about where to begin.

That’s the beauty of investing in mutual funds! You do not need to be an expert or even a finance freak to start investing in mutual funds.

One of the most frequent questions is how to select the right mutual funds to invest in.

Who manages mutual funds?

Mutual funds are managed by professional managers.

But not all funds are equally well. There are many funds that are not able to beat the index. That’s why it’s really important for you to select the right mutual funds that will fulfill your investment goals.

Most beginners just look at past performance while researching the best mutual funds to invest. But there are two equally important factors to be checked before selecting any fund: The objective of the fund matches your investment goals and what are the different risks associated with the fund.

Mutual fund investing is a long-term ratio. It’s different from the direct investment in stocks, where people can change the stocks fast, mutual funds are a long time task. Most people hold their funds for over 8 even over 10 years. Hence, it’s important that you choose the right fund and avoid ones that might result in you to lose both time and money.

How to select the right mutual funds?

I’ll show you, step by step.

Read the offer document: One of the most voluminous documents, also known as the prospectus. The first and the biggest step while choosing a mutual fund is to read the offer document. From the top to the bottom.

There you can find all the important details like the fund’s objective, scheme type, past performance, details about the asset management company, classes of the underlying assets, etc. It’s not difficult to understand these documents.

Match the goal of the fund with your own. Every mutual fund has a specific aim. And based on that aim, they decide different factors like asset allocation (equity to bond weight), risks, dividend payouts, tax benefits, theme/sector focus, etc.
You have to read the offer document of the fund in order to identify whether the fund aims to meet your investment needs. If their aims are not pertinent to you, it might not be the right option to invest in those funds.

Examine fees and exit loads. The mutual funds will charge a fee for their services and to meet different expenses. This expense ratio can be 2-2.5%. Some mutual funds may charge you a fee upfront when you invest (entry load), or a deferred sales charge when you sell your shares (exit load). As a value investor, you should stay away from mutual funds with high fees and loads to avoid unnecessary costs.

What criteria to use to know how to select a mutual fund?

Examine the past performance of the fund. The past performance of a fund isn’t a guarantee of how well it will perform in the future. But it will give you an approximate idea about the returns and expectations. You should compare the funds’ past performance to the benchmark because it will give you a better idea of its actual performance. Stay focused on long-term performance (3 years or greater) and compare it with its competitors and index.

What else can you do?

Analyze portfolio and holdings. This may be a little tricky for new investors. The main question is how will you understand whether the holdings are good or bad? The key point is to make sure that the fund is investing in the type of securities in which you are interested. Analyzing the portfolio will give you a good idea if the fund is the right fit for you or not. There is also another trouble while analyzing the portfolio and holding. The portfolio can be changed from time to time. The manager may choose to buy or sell securities because the managers are independent. And if you are not regularly reviewing the fund, the current allocation might be a little different from the time when you invested in the fund. That’s why you should always review your fund every six months after purchasing to confirm that fund achieves your goals.

Check your fund manager. The fund manager is the one who makes all the major buy/sell choices on your behalf. That’s why you have to find out more about the fund manager. Find how long this fund manager is handling the fund. Check if the fund manager has other funds for managing. If the other funds are also doing alike good, then it is a good sign. But if just one fund is performing well, while the other funds are struggling, then it might be a problem.

Check the credentials of the fund house. You do not want to get involved with a troublesome fund house which might bring you problems.

The procedure to select the right mutual funds to invest requires a careful study of the fund. To whom you can trust? Better make your own decisions based on examinations.

And a very important note: Do not rush with investing. There are hundreds of mutual funds in the market. Take your time to analyze them and find out the one that best suits your goals.

Happy Investing!

1st October 2018
Investing In Crypto – How To Prepare For It?

2 min read

According to the study conducted by London-based investment firm IW Capital, reveals that only five percent of British crypto investors realize a profit. But only 38% of the general population has any understanding of cryptocurrency or the underlying technology.

The data reveals that, fundamentally, Brits do not have enough information or knowledge on the topic of investing in crypto. In fact, many have no knowledge about the subject whatsoever.

Despite a widespread dearth of knowledge surrounding this particular asset class, disconcertingly facts appeared. One in 20 Brits – nearly 3 million – have invested in cryptocurrency without fully understanding it. Only 5 percent have taken advice from a financial adviser when investing in cryptocurrencies.

Crypto is unpredictable

As promising as crypto can be, however, it’s also been labeled one of the riskiest investments of 2018.

It simply crypto seems to be unpredictable.

We will show you how to be prepared for investing in crypto on the example of bitcoin, the most popular and largest one.

Some believe bitcoin was a bubble that has burst and is now fading away slowly, and others think it’s going to run to new highs.

Yes, bitcoin is risky, but it is still a popular investment option.

Should you be considering this risk these are some of the things you can do to prepare.

If you try to figure out what exactly influences bitcoin’s price for years now, the answers are not immediately obvious.
Bitcoin is global, decentralized, and unbound by sweeping restrictions. It can develop in different ways in different places. That said, some factors that influence the price have become clearer over time, and government regulations are at the top of the list.

Government rulings that affect the trade of bitcoin can by extension affect the price immediately. Imagine that all governments suddenly made it illegal to deal in cryptocurrency (some already did it). This would in a minute remove a massive market, reducing demand for a short time.

Everyone should follow regulatory news.

What is unclear about investing in crypto for the majority

Those who learn why it’s useful, and where its value comes from, can be a little bit puzzled by exchanges. There are a lot of them out there. They handle bitcoin transactions in different ways, with different fees, different acceptable payment methods. And varying selections of additional cryptocurrencies that can be handled. That’s why investing in crypto can be unclear for the majority.

However, it’s still worth keeping an eye on. Because changes in exchanges can also impact the price simply by making bitcoin more accessible. Or, in some cases, by increasing visibility for competitors.

For example, the positive effect would be if a major new exchange emerged for bitcoin, or an existing service started facilitating bitcoin purchases. But the negative effect could come about if an existing exchange. With a broad user base announced that it would begin supporting a cheaper alternative to bitcoin.

The more bitcoin is accepted as payment, the more demand there will be for it.

Last year has been bitcoin’s emergence as a widely trusted payment method for online casinos. They do a great deal of business internationally.

Many platforms started looking for more secure and anonymous ways of accepting money, and bitcoin-only casinos started to emerge. A major shift like this can give millions of people a new incentive to use bitcoin. You should keep an eye out for these types of stories.

Crypto volatility

Although crypto might offer more volatility than most, the crypto market landscape shares fundamental characteristics with other investment markets.

For example, the figures of losses are not wildly different from Forex, where new traders would often be better off flipping a coin or the stock market, where, according to science, 95% of all traders fail.

Amateur trading and investing have led to countless tales of monetary losses. Most derive from the human capacity to make decisions based on emotions. Rather than research or tried-and-tested methods.

In both, the trading and investment worlds, this story plays out time and time again, making the profitable trader a statistical anomaly. And leading the average individual investor to underperform the market index by 1.5 percent.

So, where the problem is? In lack of education.

What can you do?

You need to make sure that you’re in the right financial situation before you start investing in any asset or commodity.
If you’re in a position where you’re still paying off any debts your money would be better invested in a savings account rather than in cryptocurrencies.

However, if you have substantial savings account on hand, you may find yourself in a much better position to be able to invest in this volatile, but forever exciting, commodity.

But, before you ever place down the first cash sum, you must understand what cryptocurrencies are, how they work and how their market typically behaves. You have to understand what Blockchain is, how it works and, where possible. And how some country’s sudden ban or adoption of any cryptocurrency can affect the entire market.

And practice.

There are plenty of platforms and brokers who will offer you a free practice account, without risking any of your own money. This way, you can get a much better feel for what you will be doing with your own funds.

More about how to pick a good platform you may find here.

An unfortunate fact of the industry is that cryptocurrencies are volatile. Prices for any cryptocurrency can rise and fall at incredibly fast rates. Provide a monetary shock absorber to ensure you don’t land in financial trouble.

But whatever you do, be prepared for potential disappointment if the market begins to crash. On that way, trading and investing in cryptocurrencies will be much easier to handle.

With the right platform, with the understanding of just what to expect from cryptocurrencies and a good personal financial situation, you can try your hand at investing in cryptocurrencies with limited risk.

Risk Disclosure (read carefully!)

29th September 2018
How To Choose An Asset To Invest In
You don’t need to be an excellent asset picker to build your wealth. Just avoid get-rich-quickly schemes.

By Guy Avtalyon

How to choose an asset? Don’t pick only one, or form the same asset class, mix them.

The main asset classes are:
1. a) Shares/stocks (also known as equities).
2. b) Bonds (also known as fixed-interest stocks or debt).
3. c) Property.
4. d) Commodities.
5. e) Cash and cash equivalents.
What are the best assets to invest in?

(the return criteria is based off trying to generate $10,000 a year in passive income)
1) Certificates of Deposit (CDs).
2) Fixed Income / Bonds.
3) Physical Real Estate.
4) Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)
5) Dividend Investing.
6) Private Equity Investing.
7) Creating Your Own Products.
8) Real Estate Crowdsourcing.

Decide which asset to invest among these

Let’s say like this, investing is about laying out money today expecting to get more money back in the future. This is best achieved by acquiring productive assets. Productive assets are investments that internally throw off surplus money from some sort of activity. To be clear, if you buy a painting, it isn’t a productive asset. After 200 years you’ll still own the painting, which may or may not be worth more or less money. But, if you buy an apartment building you’ll not only have the building but all of the cash it produced from rent over that century.

How to choose an asset suitable for you?

First of all, never invest all your money into one asset. You should mix them. The right asset mix should help balance risk with your expected rate of return on your investments, fit your tolerance for risk, let you get your money when you need it, help provide the growth you need to reach your goals, and change as your needs and goals change over time. When you know all of these you’ll know how to choose an asset to invest in.
- Shares (also known as equities) – Shares are bought through a stockbroker. The easiest way to buy or sell shares is through an online broker. Some execution-only is maybe the best choice. Execution-only indicates the broker will take your order and execute it without giving you any advice. Many execution-only brokers provide lots of information and research about shares but this does not include advice. So, if you want to use some service like this one you’ll have to take full responsibility for your investment. If you do need advice you’ll have to find a stockbroker offering either an advisory or discretionary service. With a discretionary service, you authorize the broker to buy and sell shares on your behalf, but you’ll have to pre-arrange the limits. If you choose an advisory service, the broker will need your permission before taking any action regarding your trade.
- Bonds (also known as fixed-interest stocks). These represent a form of IOU issued by governments and companies when they want to borrow money from investors. They pay a fixed level of interest, with higher-risk borrowers paying more in interest than lower-risk borrowers.
- Property. The property has a good record in providing a financial return that beats inflation, no matter residential or commercial it is. As an investor, you can buy shares in property development or real estate investment companies. Also, you can buy real ‘bricks and mortar’. Funds generally focus on commercial property, but some buy into the residential property as well.
- Commodities. You can find a huge variety of commodities traded on global markets: oil and gas; precious metals such as gold and silver; industrial metals such as copper and iron; and ‘soft’ agricultural commodities such as wheat, rice, and soya. It is almost the same as shares and bonds. Commodity prices can rise and fall in answer to supply and demand
- Cash. It may be a bit strange that cash is considered to be an asset class because the whole reason for investing in the first place is to grow your money faster than if it was left in the bank. But you must have in your mind that cash provides a useful benchmark for all the investment. Finally, investments that don’t beat cash have failed. Cash also provides a safe shelter for funds when markets are bumpy or overvalued. For example, some funds trade in currencies to increase their returns from cash in periods the interest rates are low.
  Being a skillful asset picker isn’t actually necessary to grow your capital. Many people get in trouble particularly when they think of investing as a way to get rich quickly.
Your path to success as an investor or trader is not likely to hinge on whatever hot stock your friend thinks you should buy ASAP. Your success depends more on how smart a portfolio you put together, as well as how you progressively modify or rebalance it over time. And also, knowing how to choose an asset that will generate you nice returns.

Well, how do you invest intelligently, if slowly? You have to respect some basic principles.

Why do you want to start investing?

The main argument for putting your money in anything is to avoid losing your wealth during inflation. In your checking account, cash will still be there in 40 years, if you don’t touch any of it. But you won’t be able to buy anything.

Other crucial reasons might include growing substantial enough savings for retirement and earn enough cash for buying a home. For those kinds of goals, you might want assets with higher returns and therefore you’ll have to take on higher risk.

Also, the very important question is when should you begin investing?

You might already know, but you need to be investing in old age. If you start investing in your early ages you will have many advantages as an investor. Just to name a two: you have more time for your money to grow and more time for market downturns to correct themselves.

How to choose an asset?

Each type of productive asset has its own characteristics and pros and cons. Here is a quick rundown of some of the potential investments you might make as you start your journey:

Business Equity – If you own equity in a business, you are qualified to a share of the profit or losses caused by a company’s activity. Whether you are acquiring a small business completely or buying shares through the purchase of stock on the stock market. Business equity has historically been the most rewarding asset class for investors. It is wise to observe that a good business is a gift that keeps on giving.

Fixed Income Securities – When you buy fixed-income security, you are really lending money to the bond issuer in exchange for interest income. There are billions of ways you can do it, from buying certificates of deposit and money markets to corporate bonds, tax-free municipal bonds, etc.

Real Estate – This is maybe the oldest and most easily understood asset class that you as investors may think about. There are several ways to make money investing in real estate but it typically comes with developing a property and selling it for a profit or owning something and letting others use it in exchange for rent.

Intangible Property and Rights – When it is done properly you can create things out of the air that goes on to print money for you. Adorable! Intangible property includes everything from trademarks and patents to music royalties and copyrights.

Farmland or Other Commodity-Producing Goods – It often involves real estate. Investments in commodity-producing activities are fundamentally different in that you are either producing or extracting something from the ground or nature for what you hope is a profit. For instance, if oil is discovered on your land, you can extract it and earn money from the sales. If you grow wheat, you can sell it and earn cash under any weather. But the risks are remarkable: hail, flood, drought can and have caused folks to go bankrupt by investing in this asset class. But also it can make big rewards.

That is exactly how to choose an asset to invest in.
26th September 2018
Should you trade Forex or stocks?

Choose the instrument to trader based on your strategies, goals, and risk tolerance.

By Guy Avtalyon

The dilemma should you trade Forex or stocks isn’t natural because one trader can trade both. And it could be a smart decision if we consider portfolio diversification. But when people ask this question know exactly what do they want to know.: What has more profits involved? Trading Forex or trading “simple” stocks? Or is it trading options?
Investors and traders have access to a growing number of trading instruments. From tried-and-true blue-chip stocks and industrial to the fast-paced futures and Forex (foreign exchange) markets.

In order to make the best choice, you have to recognize which of these markets are for you.

Forex versus stocks

The most important factor may be the trader’s or investor’s risk tolerance and trading style. As an example, buy-and-hold investors will prefer participating in the stock market. While short-term traders, including swing, day, and scalp trader may prefer markets where price volatility is more present.

For traditional buy-and-hold, “long-only” investors, stocks remain an obvious option for a lot of reasons. Stocks have a long-term history of positive returns. So investors receive income from dividends.

But when it comes to trading, forex trading has a number of advantages to offer. And you should think when deciding whether to trade forex or stocks.

Forex versus Blue Chips

The forex market is the global largest financial market. The forex market has very high liquidity, you can trade around-the-clock, the amount of leverage that is allowed to traders. All these characteristics attract traders to enter the Forex market and start trading.

On the other side are blue chips. Blue chips are stocks from well-established companies, famous brands. These stocks are able to provide profitability even during challenging economic conditions and have a history of paying dividends.

Blue chips are less volatile than many other investments. They are often used to provide steady growth potential to investors’ portfolios.

Differences and similarities of trading Forex and stocks

These similarities or differences could give the final idea to your decision of should you trade forex or stocks. Let’s examine them in detail.

Volatility – Some traders, especially short-term or day traders, favor volatility. It provides them to profit from quick price swings in the market.

The other traders are comfier with less volatile and less risky investments. That’s why short-term traders are attracted to the forex markets. While buy-and-hold investors prefer the security which blue chips provide.

Leverage – The forex market offers significantly higher leverage of up to 50:1, and in some parts of the world even higher. But it isn’t all good as it looks. While higher leverage provides the opportunity to build equity with a very small investment (you can open forex accounts with $100), leverage can just as easily destroy a trading account.

Trading Hours

Another consideration in choosing a should you trade forex or stocks is the time period that each of them is traded.

Trading sessions for stocks have a limitation. It is due to the exchange working hours. Generally 9:30 A.M. to 4 P.M. Eastern Standard Time (EST), Monday through Friday with the exception of market holidays.

The Forex market is active round-the-clock from 5 P.M. EST Sunday, through 5 P.M. EST Friday, opening in Sydney, then traveling around the world.

The flexibility to trade during U.S., Asian and European markets, with good liquidity virtually any time of day, is bonus plus to traders whose schedules would otherwise limit their trading activity.

Tax time

Various trading instruments are treated differently at tax time.

Short-term gains on futures contracts, for example, can be eligible for lower tax rates than short-term gains on stocks.

Furthermore, active traders may be qualified to choose the mark-to-market (MTM) status for IRS purposes. This allows deductions for trading-related expenses, such as platform fees or education.

It is strongly recommended that traders and investors ask the advice of a qualified accountant or some tax specialist. Especially since trading forex can make a complicated time to organize your taxes.

Should you trade forex

The internet and automated trading have opened doors to active traders and investors all over the globe. Anyone can participate since there is an expanding variety of markets.

To be able to make a very important decision about what should you trade stocks, forex, or futures you’ll have to understand your risk tolerance, to take into consideration account size, and convenience. If some active trader is not available during market hours to enter, exit, or properly manage trades, stocks are not the best option.

If some investor’s market strategy is to buy and hold for the long term, generating growth and earning dividends, stocks are a practical choice.

The instrument a trader or investor selects should be based on which is the best fit of strategies, goals, and risk tolerance.

25th September 2018
What is Growth Investing and How To Pick a Stock?
Here is how to recognize the best growth investment stocks and how to execute this investment strategy

By Guy Avtalyon

Growth investing is an investment strategy which investors use to find stocks with higher earnings growth prospects. It doesn’t matter how high their prices are. These stocks usually have low dividend yields. Also, they have higher volatility and limited downside protection. Moreover, they are highly sensitive to changes in interest rates. The companies with stocks that trade at high valuation levels usually have a high P/E ratio, high P/B, and P/S ratio.

Growth investing is focused on capital appreciation. Growth investors invest only in companies that have above-median growth. Even if the stock price looks expensive and metrics like price-to-earnings or price-to-book ratios, confirm that. The growth investing strategy is in contrast with value investing.

This investing strategy’s focus is on a company that has a track record of high or rising growth. For example, a company has a stock price that has rise year after year over 3 or 4 years. Such stock is a target of growth investors. But the timeline shouldn’t be so long. Even if a stock rise at price every week for 3 weeks in a row growth investors will be interested in that stock.

Growth investing doesn’t consider direct research or fundamentals only. Very often it may be a response to the market sentiment.

For example, if you drive BMW and your friends also drive a BMW car. And say, the stock has gone up every month for the last six months. Then you know that the overall market sentiment is good. And the sentiment of the consumers is also a good and valuable metric for growth investors.

So, you would buy BMW stock if you support the growth investing viewpoint.

Who are growth investors?

Some famous investors such as Warren Buffett have stated that there is no theoretical difference between the concepts of value and growth (“Growth and Value Investing are joined at the hip”).

That’s because the growth is always a component in the calculation of value. It is constituting a variable whose importance can range from a little too vast. And whose impact can be both negative as well as positive?

Buffet’s opinion in one sentence is: “It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price”.

But the real father of growth investing is Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. who worked and promoted growth investing through his company T. Rowe Price. He founded this company in 1937 and today is a publicly-traded multinational investment firm.

How to execute a growth investment strategy?

The following businesses are suitable for growth investing:
- Emerging markets
- Recovery shares
- Blue chips
- Internet and technology stock
- Smaller companies
- Special Situations
What is the main issue with growth investing? It is the fear you are buying at the top of the growth curve. One way to avoid this is to look for long-term growth patterns.

Don’t look at growth surges that last one week, or one month or several months. If you really found a solid company, it should have a history of solid growth. And be able to demonstrate an upward trend in their share price over many years.

But, Most investors do not relly on growth investing alone. They look at other indicators that can support a pattern for future growth. Let’s take the BMW as an example again.

If they are bringing out new lines of the car, expanding to different countries then it is clear that BMW is targeting growth as a strategy for the company. So, you may own a good stock if you are using a growth investing strategy.
This strategy is most effective in the long run. It isn’t suitable for short-term investors for obvious reasons. Growth companies need time to grow.
Every investor should ask this question: Why is growth investing?
The possible answer could be because you want a long-term financial stability and wealth accumulation. And you’ll be right.

How to identify stocks for growth investing?

Growth investment involves picking essentially strong stocks. These stocks have a promising future compared to other stocks in their sector and will have an edge in terms of returns in the long-term. While choosing stock for growth investing, it is important to ensure some essential factors such as the revenue model, cash inflow, growth prospects with respect to the economy, the company’s executive board, market, competition, etc. Researching would let you know if a stock suits the growth investing strategy or not. It is easy to get an insight when you study the company’s balance sheets and reading up more about its history, endeavors, and goals from its website or some other sources. Before taking the final call on your growth investment, it is very important to ensure whether the asset fits the criteria of optimal returns.

Here are a few parameters that could be helpful in analyzing whether a stock is a growth stock or not:

Return on Equity: This means the profit-making potential of the company. It is calculated by dividing the net income of the company with the total equity of the shareholders.

Increase in Earning per Share (EPS): An increased EPS ensures better growth prospects. Hence, it is very important for you to analyze if the EPS is increasing or not over the observed time.

Projected Earnings: It gives an insight into the company’s expected growth and can act as a good indicator of growth investment.

What are the picks for growth investing?

Small-Cap Stocks: Companies that lie in the suit of small-cap are those that are in their initial growth stages. This makes them more promising in growth prospects, the affordability of the stocks is higher. This enables you to buy a bigger lot of their shares and make a decent investment.

Technology and Healthcare Stocks: These companies could be a good pick for growth investing. They are a kind of revolutionary innovations, which increases the scope of their growth prospects. The fact they are exceptionally well in the market because they target a wider audience, thus resulting in exponential growth. They stand by the characteristics of growth in the investment.

Speculative Investments: Even speculative stocks could bring in a fortune in terms of growth investing as they come at a higher risk. If you are choosing a speculative investment, make sure to practice caution and invest only your surplus funds with due diligence.

The great influence in shaping this investment style had Phil Fisher, whose 1958 book “Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits” is still today a reference for identifying growth companies and we highly recommend this book.
24th September 2018