Tag: stock market

All stock market related articles are found here. Educative, informative and written clearly.

Stock Market Bubble How to Recognize It

What is a stock market bubble? How a stock market bubble is created? What is the definition?

We are talking about a stock market bubble when the prices of stocks rise fast and a lot over the short period and suddenly start to drop also quickly. Usually, they are falling below the fair value.

A stock market bubble influences the market as a whole or a particular sector. A bubble happens when investors overvalue stocks. Investors can overestimate the value of the companies or trade without reasonable estimation of the value.

How does this thing work?

Let’s say investors are massively buying some particular stock. They become overly eager to buy. How does that affect the stock price? The stock price is going up. The traders notice the growing potential and believe that the stock price will rise more and they are also buying that stock with an aim to sell it at a higher price.

This trading cycle has nothing with the usual criteria related to trade. When this cycle lasts long enough it can extremely overvalue the stock or some other asset, generating a stock market bubble that will burst.

Because a stock market bubble is a cycle defined as speedy increase, followed by a decrease.

We would like to explain this in more detail. When more and more traders enter the market, believing that they also can profit and perhaps go on the double, but we have a limited supply of some stock, it isn’t unlimited. So, on one side we have an enormous number of traders willing to buy a stock, and on the other side is a limited number of particular stock they are interested in. The consequence is that the stock price will rocket. That sky-high price isn’t supported by the underlying value of the company or stock.

Finally, some traders realize that the growing trend is unsustainable and start selling off. Other investors start to follow that and catch on and start draining their stocks, in hopes to recover their investments. And here we come to the main point.

The declining market isn’t investors’ darling. The stock prices are dropping, traders who enter the market too late have losses, the stock market bubble bursts or in a better scenario, deflates.

Actually, we can easily say that behind the stock market bubbles lies a sort of herd mentality. Everyone wants a piece of high returns, it’s logical, right? Well, it continues with a downward run.

What causes it?

When eager investors are pushing the value of the stock, much over its proper value, we can say that we have a bubble. For example, the stock proper value is, let’s say $50 but investors boost it at $150. You can be sure the price will go back to its proper value, soon and extremely fast. The bubble will pop.

A good example is the dot-com bubble of 1999/2000. The markets were cut from reality. Investors accumulated dot-com stocks so wildly. How was it possible when they knew that a lot of these companies were worthless? They didn’t care.

That pushed the NASDAQ to over 5.000 points in a short period. That was the bubble and everything got apart very fast and painful.

One of the most famous market bubbles took place in the Netherlands (former Holland) during the early 1600s. It is the Dutch tulip bulb market bubble or ‘tulipmania’.

What happened?

The speculators pushed the value of tulip bulbs sky-high. The rarest tulip bulbs were worth six times more than the average yearly salary. Today, tulipmania is in use as a synonym for the traps due to extreme greed.

That can happen when someone follows some investor and notices how good it is and suddenly that one decides to do the same. But such copycats are not single individuals in the stock market. There are millions doing exactly the same thing. In a short time, everyone is plunging the money and the market reacts respectively by inflating prices. And eventually, the bubble will burst.

A stock market bubble as positive and negative feedback loops

Whatever has begun to shift stock prices up to become self-sustaining is a positive feedback loop. For example, investors hunting higher growth. When prices increase, investors are selling stocks. The others are buying them to profit on the growth. Someone will ask what is wrong with that. Well, new purchasings are driving the prices up higher and more investors are seeking those profits. The cycle is starting. And it is good but only when this positive feedback loop, as economists call this, comes as a reflection of reality. But when the feedback loop is based on fake data or questionable ideas it can be very dangerous. A great example is the Stock Market Crash of 1929. That was a time of blooming speculators in the markets. Speculators are trading stocks with borrowed money. The loan is paid from profit. When speculators have good trades they can make a fortune. In a different scenario, when they try to limit losses on debt, they can lose the shirt.

The stock prices will go down, the other investors will quickly sell with the same hopes to mitigate losses. The prices will go down further and create a “negative feedback loop” and poor market conditions will bloom. This is exactly what happens when the stock market bubble bursts. The stock prices are going down further as investors try to sell their stocks to cut losses.

Bottom line

As you can see, a stock market bubble happens when investors are buying stocks neglecting the value of the underlying asset. It is caused by a kind of optimism, almost irrationally, despite the rule of thumb: avoid impulsive trading.

The crucial nature of a stock market bubble is that trading can go in a direction that is not in your favor. Optimism can fade. Investors seeking higher profits easily can see their own disaster when the growth starts to slip. Why should they stay in positions any longer? They will not, of course. It is opposite, the selling off will start and the stock market bubble bursts. And it can do it for random reasons. Be careful, you can recognize a stock market bubble when everything is done. Only rare investors are able to anticipate it is coming. Well, that’s why they are successful and rich.

7th February 2020
The Barbell Portfolio – Strategy Of A Balance

The barbell portfolio holds only short term and long term bonds and generates fixed income. A flattening yield curve situation is the best time to use this strategy, while a steepening curve is harmful to the strategy.

The barbell portfolio was invented by bond traders. The strategy means to hold safe short-term bonds and riskier long-term bonds. Put them together and that is the barbell portfolio. This also means that you are betting on both sides. But your barbell portfolio gives you protection since you have extremely safe short-term bonds. Yes, they will provide you with less profit but the profit is compensated from the other side of your portfolio – by long-term bonds that are extremely risky but provides a great profit.

Building a barbell portfolio, you will give your investments a balance that can run you through different circumstances, even extreme ones. The barbell portfolio is a very simple investment allocation actually. But the barbell portfolio is heavily weighted on two ends, just like a barbell. This concept is easy to understand and we want to explain it by using bonds. You can create this kind of portfolio with cash and stocks, also it can be a nice substitute to a 60/40 stock/bond portfolio.

How to structure barbell portfolio

Let’s say the short-term bonds are risk-free. But you will not earn a lot by holding only them. To have a profit you must add something riskier to your portfolio. So, you can do it by holding long-term bonds. You see we are not considering mid-term bonds. There are long-term bonds to provide the yield to your portfolio.

Yes, they are the riskiest but also give the highest returns.

The idea of this kind of portfolio is to bypass and avoid the risk on one side of the barbell portfolio and to do it as much as possible but to put more risks with long-term bonds.

For every investor, the risks diversification is one of the most important parts. So how to do that with a barbell portfolio? For example, you can build it if one half of your portfolio is in bonds with 5 years maturities and the rest is in bonds with 15 years maturities. The point is to put weight on both ends of your portfolio. But it hasn’t to be equal weight. it can be turned in one direction or another. Of course, it depends on an investor’s vision and yield demands.

You have to pay attention to the bond barbell strategy. It isn’t a passive strategy. You will need to monitor short-term bonds and adjust them frequently. Also, the other end with long-term bonds should be adjusted from time to time because of their maturities shorten. Some investors will just add new bonds to replace the existing.

Barbell Investing

It is all about aiming to balance risk in your investment portfolio. For example, if you put bonds on the left end of the barbell portfolio you might be faced with rising interest rates. So, the value of the bonds could decline. In order to balance the weight, you can replace them or part of them with, for example, with dividend-paying stocks, or some other ETFs. This left side has a great role. It has to protect your wealth so the savvy investor will always choose low-volatile and low-risk assets for the left end.

The right side’s role in your barbell is to give you high profits. That is your financial goal. So you can add some aggressive stocks there instead of long-term bonds.

The barbell strategy is actually a simple investment allocation. Two ends, two sides of your portfolio are designed like opposite ends. What you have to do is to allocate your capital between safe and aggressive sides. Some experts recommend holding 80% treasury bonds and 20% stocks.

Some may ask why to diversify like this. Here is why. Let’s say you have invested 100% in different stocks. Yes, you have a diversified portfolio but you are, at the same time, 100% exposed to downside risk and you are at risk to lose all your capital invested.

But if you build a barbell portfolio with 80% bonds and 20% stocks your downside risk can arise on your risky part of the portfolio. That is 20% of stocks. But the point is that the majority of your portfolio will be in safe investments. Moreover, bonds will give you interest too.

Why use this strategy?

Because it can lower risks for investors. At the same time, it can provide exposure to higher yield bonds. Higher yields will compensate for the higher interest risk rate. So that is the first benefit. This strategy allows investors to have access to higher yield long-term bonds. The other benefit is that this strategy reduces risks because the short-term and long-term bonds’ returns favor being negatively correlated. In other words, when short-term bonds are doing well, the long-term bonds will have difficulties. When you hold bonds with different maturities it is more likely to have less deadfall risk. Let’s say when interest rates grow, the short term bonds are rolled over and reinvested. Of course, at a higher interest rate. That will compensate for the drop in the value of longer-term bonds. Opposite, when interest rates are lower, the value of the longer-term bonds will grow. Simple as that.

But remember, it’s so important to manage the weight of both ends. And to do it actively. The contrary will never produce long-term returns. If you notice that the assets on one end of your barbell portfolio somehow look expensive you have to change it and balance by leaning toward less expensive assets on the other end. Well, if the prices are expensive on both ends, you will need to reduce overall portfolio risk.

Is there any risk?

Yes, interest rate risk no matter do you hold both long term and short term bonds. If you buy the long-term bonds while the interest rates are low they may lose value quickly when the interest rates increase.

An additional risk of the barbell strategy comes from the investors’ limitation, this portfolio doesn’t include intermediate-term bonds so you will not have exposure to them. And we all know that intermediate-term bonds give better returns than short-term bonds. Yes, they are riskier but not too much. In comparison with long-term bonds, intermediate-term bonds will offer a bit lower returns. That is the downside of the barbell portfolio because you don’t have an opportunity to earn on these returns.

Well, the main risk of the barbell strategy lies in the longer-term bonds. They are more volatile than their short-term bonds. As we said, you will lose if rates rise and you choose to sell them prior to their maturity date. If you keep the bonds until the maturity date, the fluctuations will not influence negatively.

The worst scenario for the barbell is when long-term bond yields are rising faster than the yields on short-term bonds. That is the steepening yield curve. The bonds that make up the long end of the barbell drop in value. So, you may be forced to reinvest the profits of the lower end into low-yielding bonds, to balance the portfolio.

But the flattening yield curve, if yields on shorter-term bonds rise faster than the yields on longer-term bonds you will earn. That is an advantageous part of the barbell strategy.

Bottom line

The benefits of the barbell investing strategy are numerous. Firstly, you will have a better diversification of your investments. Also, you will have more potential to reach higher yields with less risk. If interest rates are falling all you have to do is to reinvest at lower rates when the maturity date of that bond comes. In case the rates are rising, you will have the chance to reinvest the profits of the shorter-term securities at a higher rate. Since the short-term bonds mature frequently, that will provide you the liquidity and adaptability to solve emergencies.

27th January 2020
Risks Of Investing In The Stock Market And Strategies to Avoid Them

Investing in stocks is a risky game. On some of them, you can have full or partial control.

Risks of Investing in the stock market is a necessary part of investing. If investors want great returns, it is necessary to take great risks. However, the greater risks will not guarantee you will have greater returns. So, additional risks will not always bring you huge returns. But if you are long-term-type investors, you must understand that there will be some periods of underperformance in the investments. And you have to be prepared for that and not panic. If you cannot handle your emotions while investing you are likely to have a smaller chance in the stock market. Taking a risk means to have a higher tolerance for risk. Well, if you are not comfortable with it, you will probably make lower returns. But one thing is in your favor – you will never make great losses.

Anyway, you must understand that there is a necessary trade-off between investment and risk. Greater returns are linked with risks of price changes.

So, it is crucial to decide what is your risk tolerance and you have to do so before you enter the stock market.

What do you want: to protect your initial capital or you are ready for a wild ride with all the ups and downs in the stock market to reach higher returns?
If you can take a low or zero portion of the risk, be prepared that your returns will also be very low. On the other hand, if some investment generates huge returns, think twice is there some high risk you cannot accept.

High-risk investments require to hold a position for a long time, not less than 5 years. Do you have a stomach for that? Why the time matter?

As an investor, you must have the capacity to hold it longer to give shorter-term issues time to fix themselves. But remember, higher levels of risks will not always result in high returns.

There are special risks which investors should be aware of.

What are the risks of investing in the stock market?

We will point on some of them. The risk can be a capital loss. Let’s say you picked up some stock of the company with suddenly poor performing and the market recognizes it as negative. The consequence is that stock price could drop, a lot under the price you paid for them. The stock may even end up worthless. Zero! In such a case, the company’s stock will not trade. Moreover, the company may be delisted.

Further, there is always volatility risk. Stocks are volatile assets, their price may shift significantly in price in a short time. And, also, there is an exceptional market risk influenced by external factors. In such circumstances, the whole market could decline and the stock prices will be affected too. Also, not the whole market has to decline but the sector could. For example, a specific sector may experience downturns. Well, while some will catch the losses but at the same time, such periods are a great chance to buy stocks at a lower price. You see, the stock market is a zero-sum game. You can profit only when some others lose.

Also, the risks of investing in the stock market could come from the nature of the stock. To be honest, the stock price is extremely sensitive to bad news or investors’ sentiment toward some companies. For example, the company issued a poor earnings report or published management changes. The investors may disagree with that and could start selling the stocks.

Very specific risks of investing in the stock market may appear if you try to sell or buy stocks at the wrong time. You must have the right entry but more important, you must have a great exit. The last is the hardest part of the stock market but doesn’t have to be. Check HERE.

As we said, these are just a few risks you can meet while investing in the stock market. The crucial part is to understand what kind of risks you may have with your investments and how you can handle them.

Strategies to avoid risks of investing

Frankly, it’s impossible to entirely avoid risks. What you as an investor can do is put them under control. Actually, you can control your exposure to risks to the agreeable level. The risk you can handle and want to take. For that to do you have to know exactly what are you investing in and identify the possible issues all of these before entering the market and buying a stock. When you identify the risks involved you’ll be able to handle them.

How to manage the risks?

Firstly, define your investment goals, risk tolerance, and limitations, and plan according to what you found. Invest only in a sector that carries a lower risk than you are prepared to take. Go below your possibilities when it comes to risks.

The other solution is a diversified investment portfolio. It will give you good support. Your investment portfolio must contain several different assets. Spread your investments on bonds, utilities, mutual funds, cash, along with the stocks. Never put your whole capital into one single investment.

Combine them, long-term investment, short-term, but be careful about changes in your fundamental investment.

Also, a good decision could be to add derivatives to your portfolio. You can use them as a hedge against the risk. For example, the stock price is dropping, instead of selling them you can avoid losses by shorting futures. Of course, you have to choose futures of underlying assets that match your holdings. The hard part here is the value of futures compared to your stock portfolio. Exchange-traded futures have standard sizes of the contract. Hence, sometimes they will not give you a perfect hedge and you can over-hedge or under-hedge your stocks.

The other stock market risk management possibilities

You can also adopt a maximum portfolio drawdown rule. What does it mean? You have to set limits to the size of the drop in your portfolio value you can allow. In other words, determine how much of your portfolio you can bear to lose. This will decrease your personal ability to make emotional changes at the wrong time.

Keep your focus on stock price, and the value of an investment. Of course, plan ahead. The valuation is actually the heart of long term risk. Smart investors may have the advantage of volatility if they use tactical asset allocation. Follow their example. That will give you a chance to buy more assets when the prices are low but also, to hold fewer stocks when the prices are expensive.

Historical data shows stocks purchased while valuations are low, provide higher returns in the long run. Contrary, buying while valuation is expensive, generates the returns below average.

Bottom line

Risks of investing are part of being in the stock market. Sometimes, you will need to take bigger risks to reach your goals.
Learn the risks of investing in the stock market and do your homework. Make choices that will help you meet your investing plans.
Examine the risk of your investments from time to time. You have to know they still satisfy your risk tolerance.
Once some phrase appeared, we’ll paraphrase it: Be willing for the best, but act like the worst is coming soon.
You must be able to shift fast if suddenly something wrong appears. And, never give up!

13th January 2020
Stocks Reached New Records in the First Five Days This Year

Stocks rose in the first five trading days in January. There is an old tale of the January Effect but is that true or myth?

Stocks reached new records in the first five days of this year. And when stocks play well in the first several sessions in some years like it is in this one, investors like to recall the “first five days” rule. The point is that this rule is, therefore, able to predict the market is often up at year-end. But is this true?

Stock Trader’s Almanac, which analyzes the market phenomenon since 1950, discovered that if the first five days have a good track record it is a good prediction for the whole year meaning it will be well in the stock market.

Actually, it is an old Wall Street “first five days in January” indicator and as we know the brokers are superstitious. They believe if the stock market during the first 5 days of the year reaches record, that represents the potential for the strong performance in the given year.
So, stocks are sending a bullish signal for this year, according to that old indicator. Well, it is a good way of pumping stocks. Bulls in the market do that.

Will the whole year be like this?

But is this a reasonable way to make predictions for the whole year? We think it is an absurd way to estimate valuations.
Yes, stocks reached new records but if you take a serious look at the indicator you will find some drawbacks. Frankly, stocks are overvalued more than ever.

The stocks reached new records

Yes, in the first five days in 2020 but few days will last forever and maybe it’s time to consult the historical data just to compare what could happen next.

According to Dow Jones, historical data shows that the S&P 500 index has completed the year in the same trend as it started it in 82% of presidential-election years. It occurred from 1950 to today every time. In the first 5 days of 2020, the S&P 500 rose 0.7% and if the mentioned historical pattern is correct that should suggest that this year will finish with higher gains.

But be serious. We will need a deeper look at this indicator and on what it shows. Otherwise, you can easily read your horoscope (pay attention to the “sex” section better than “finance”) it will make more sense.

The ‘first five days of January’ indicator

January in the stock market has a strong influence on predicting the trend of the stock market for the rest of the year. The January Effect occurs when investors’ selling off their losing positions at the end of the prior year to realize the tax losses. Usually, these stocks are at a discount during January. And what we have there? Bargain hunters! They step in with their buying pressure in the market.

Statistics show when the S&P 500 rise in the first five trading days, there is around 86% possibility that the stock market will rise in that year. But this indicator isn’t very reliable due to the fact that we cannot find what happens when the gains in the first 5 days in January are below expected or in comparison to previous January or whatever. All we have is data for periods when the January Effect is triggered. But markets exist even without the January Effect. Even more, the markets exist even beyond January.

With a little help of stats, we can see that this effect had good predictions in 31 out of the past 36 years. Stocks reached new records in the first five days of 5 exceptions, 4 were war years and one was a flat market.

So, this was a confirmation of the January Effect.

Statistical answer as confirmation of something different

Let’s use more current data and divide the past 34 years into two sections separated, from 1984 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2017.

Let’s observe the period from 2001 to 2017. Data shows that, for example, the December effect produced an average return of 2.62% or a return of 36.5% during the observed years. But if you take a look at January for the same period, you will find poorer results. The average returns in that month were at 2.48% or 34% pre the whole year.

This seems to be a strong approval for the January effect. Nevertheless, whoever tried to use the January effect, and bought an S&P 500 index fund on January 1 and sold it on January 31, and kept cash for the rest of the year and did it in the next years to the end of 2017 made losses of 0.84% per year.

Stocks reached new records but ignore the January effect.

The using the January effect can be dangerous. This phenomenon is based on limited data and adjustments for confirmation. So, you shouldn’t believe that every time when the stocks reached new records in the first five days of the year were great gains in the market.

The conclusion about the January Effect came from small samples. So, it has low statistical reliability if it has at all. You cannot make a conclusion based on limited data. Yes, some financial press reports will try to assure you how these “five days effect” is important and you will find a lot of catchy titles but it’s fishing and fake news also.

Even the month of January was great for the stocks, what about the other months? If it is the only one-month effect what are you going to do with your investment over the rest of 11 months? Would you make decisions based on superstitions? Cash-out? We don’t think it is a smart investment strategy.

Common sense tells us something different. This isn’t a hypothetical situation, this is reality. Try to figure out why this phenomenon isn’t part of any extremely advanced computer software? Some software, and even not so sophisticated, will be able to identify the phenomenon and profit on it.

The reason is obvious. There is no unusual market’s phenomenons, that’s nonsense. If there is any phenomenon that is simple to be explained to the inexperienced trader or investor you can be sure it isn’t real. It is superstition.

Bottom line

This was another old tale to neglect, just like many others. Who can really believe that the first 5 trading days in January could predict the stock market’s direction for the full year? Yes, this old “indicator” gets much attention every year. As we said, the bulls are trumpeting it right now.

But nothing is that easy, especially the stock market.

If you have a problem to accept all of this, examine what did happen over the last 40 years. You will find that this pattern was a reversal. The fact is, since the 1970s every time when the Dow was down during that mythical period of 5 days in January, the whole year had higher gains.

To be said, any investor who admits the extraordinary influence of this superstition has a lack of knowledge and self-confidence. On the other hand, newspapers and financial reports enjoy cheating people when insisting on this.

We would like to point one thing at the end. The words written above doesn’t mean the stock market will not rise this year. It can do it very well and produce great gains, but what does it have with “First Five Days of January”?

Nothing!

10th January 2020
Is Coca Cola Overvalued – Trick Or Treat

Coca-Cola has performed very well in 2019. The stock isn’t cheap but also, not overvalued. The increasing margin and investors seeking yield couldn’t be a problem for the company to continue great performing.

The question Is Coca Cola overvalued could be a trick. Why do we think so? If we take a cash flow at a consideration we can see that Coca Cola is trading at 24.4 times operating cash flow and 31.3 times earnings. Further, the forward price-to-earnings ratio is at 24.6%. and the latest price is $54.69 (data from January 3th, source Yahoo Finance). Although, the company is not expensive.

Further, if you have in your mind that most government bonds are trading under 0% yield, the negative interest rate in the EU, currently inflation is low, KO that provides a 2.9% yield, you must understand that it isn’t expensive.

Of course, it will be better if the stock can provide a higher yield but for that, we have to wait for additional dividend increases. On April 9, the stock traded at $55.77, the current price is at $54.69 but we all have to admit it isn’t a sharp decline in the stock price. Coca Cola management may reinvest the company’s operating cash in capital expenditures (CapEx) to get, improve, and keep the property, improve technology, or equipment. Further, the company can reinvest in development such as innovation to improve the product portfolio, marketing or M&A to maintain the business like it was in the past 20 years or more.

Also, Coca Cola can use the operating cash to further improve profitability. That would influence its P/E ratio.
Having all these indicators in mind it is easy to conclude that Coca Cola isn’t overvalued stock.

It has a high debt

Coca Cola has raised debt levels. The company has a slightly low liquidity position as the current ratio is at 0.92. The sustainable level should be 1.00 but the current debt levels are not something to be worried about. Boosted debt came from the fast increase of long-term debt and falling sales. But as we said, the company plans to improve sales and operating cash flow will likely grow. That could easily cover the debt. Moreover, the company’s bonds are doing very well.

Why do some investors think that Coca Cola is overvalued?

Some investors avoided this stock due to its valuation. But try to be honest, it isn’t expensive. The company is paying a stable dividend yield and, according to its statements, it plans to have strong sales in the future. Coca Cola isn’t in the phase of low operating cash flow. Experts’ opinion is the stock hasn’t sell signal. It is contrary, with 31.3 earnings it has “hold” or even “buy” signal. Moreover, some estimations and predictions show that stock may hit over $60 (close to $65) this year. Well, Coca-Cola is a solid dividend-paying stock and it will likely continue to produce stable profit for its shareholders.

The profitability of the company

Let’s see is Coca Cola overvalued. Over the last four years, the company had a total revenue drop of $10 billion to $34.3 billion. Operating margin was improved by 560 points up to almost 29% and income dropped to about $10 billion which is a difference of just $400 million. The good sign is that the company increased cash by almost $10 billion from its operations while dividend payments hit a new record of $6.74 billion.

This year, Coca Cola has got back $3.4 billion through dividends and distributed stock worth $233 million. Yes, it is lower than for the same period last year due to several factors and the dividend increase of 3% may not be so visible. But the stock has had a great play in 2019 with a return of over 16%. So, what do you think, is Coca Cola overvalued? We think it isn’t. The company has a great product portfolio that could boost sales. So, KO could be one of the best investments in the next year since, as we can see, there is still a lot of potentials. Maybe the better question could be is Coca Cola undervalued rather that is Coca Cola overvalued stock.

Coca Cola through the history

After 133 years of existing Coca Cola isn’t a woman-body-shaped-bottle. More about the company you can find in its fresh statements updated for Q3 earnings result for 2019.

The Coca-Cola Company is an American corporation established in 1892. It is primarily recognized as a producer of a sweetened carbonated beverage. It is a global brand not only the US trademark. The company is also focused on producing and sells soft and citrus drinks. Its product portfolio consists of more than 2,800 products available all over the world. That makes it one of the largest beverage producer and seller in the world and, also, one of the biggest corporations in the US. The company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

Almost 55% of its sales come from carbonated soft drinks. The rest 45% goes to juice, dairy, tea, coffee, etc. The interesting part is that Coca Cola is a market leader in almost all of these areas selling its products through over 28 million customer stores.

Speaking about its stock, Coca Cola could be everything but not overvalued. Moreover, it is a growing brand after 133 years. And the company still has great ambitions to meet consumers’ demands. Respect.

And don’t be worried if this famous producer is able to meet them. Despite the increasing competition, the company has transformed into an asset-light company. It manages to improve supply chains and modernize its packagings, the concentration of sugar and modern tastes.

Don’t ask is Coca Cola overvalued. It isn’t.

Bottom line

Coca Cola is consumer staples stocks. It provides goods that people need on a daily basis. That fact makes it an excellent investment in practically every economic condition exceptionally winning during economic slowdowns. People will always need these products no matter what economic or financial status is or if there is inflation or market downturns. The whole industry’s total return in 2019 was 27.3%. Compare this data with the 12-year average annual return of 10.4% and you will understand why it is still a good investment choice. Yes, it is 3% points below the S&P 500. Nevertheless, if the market gets rough, and especially if we will face the market correction, this industry will shine.

In the face of this context, Coca Cola is one of the best consumer staples stocks to buy in 2020. This pick should be proficient if the market is turbulence in 2020.

So, KO could be a good addition to investors’ portfolios.

5th January 2020
The Average Stock Market Return

The stock market average return of 10% is exactly that – an average, while the returns for any particular year may be lower or higher.

The average stock market return was about 10% annual for the past almost 100 years. But when we take a look at any year particularly we could notice that the returns weren’t always average. And that is the truth about the average stock market return, it is average rarely.

Historical data shows the average stock market return is 10% but when you look at year-to-year it can vary. For example, this rate should be reduced by inflation. Inflation can vary too let’s say from 2% to 3% which is a regular rate.

But when we talk about investing and investors we usually think about long-term investments. To be honest, the stock market likes long-term investors. They are keeping their investments five or more years.

Keep in mind: the stock market’s returns aren’t average and could be far from average. For example, over the past 80 years, you could find that the average stock market return was from 8% to 12% only several times. Due to the volatility of the stock markets, most of the time the average stock market return was higher or lower. So, returns can be positive even when the market is volatile but the average stock market return will not rise every year. Sometimes it will be lower sometimes higher.

What is the average stock market return?

The average stock market return actually is about 7%. If we take into account the periods of highs, for example, the 1950s the returns were up to 16%. But we had the negative returns of 3% in the 2000s.

For example, from 1998 to 2018, we had an average stock market return of 6.88%. The lower return came from the enormous loss in the market in 2008.

But, over the last 50 years, the average stock market return was 10.09%.

The stats may help here, the Dow Jones – by May 25, 2018, the average annual return was 5.42%. On January 6, 2012, a 25-year period ended with an average return of 7.55% per year. But if we look at data from the beginning of 20 century, the average stock market return was around 4.3% respectively.

On the other hand, the S&P 500 index had average returns from 1957 through the end of 2018 about 7.96%. But, the average annual return from its inception in 1926 through the end of 2018 was about 10%. Last year, 2019 was great with a return of 30.43%. If we include dividend reinvestment, the S&P 500 return was 33.07%.

How to calculate the average return on stocks?

The average return on your stocks’ portfolio should reveal to you how well your investments have run in a particular period. This can also help you to predict future returns. Remember, this measure isn’t the annual compound growth rate.

So, to calculate the average return on stocks you will need to calculate the return for each period. The next step is to add returns together and divide the result by the number of periods. That’s how you will get the average stock return.

Calculate the average rate of return

Firstly, what is the average rate of return?
It is the percentage rate of return that is expected on an investment but compared to the initial cost.

The formula is quite simple. Divide the average annual net earnings after taxes or return on the investment to get the average annual net earnings and then display in percentage.

The average rate of return formula = (Average Annual Net Earnings – Taxes) / Initial investment x 100%

Here is the explanation of what we did:

Firstly, determine the earnings from stock for a particular period, let’s say 10 years. Now, you have to calculate the average annual return. Do that by dividing the total earnings after 10 years by the number of years.

Further, if you have a one-time investment, find the initial investment in the stock. If you want to calculate for regular stock investments, take the average investment over life.

And finally, divide the average annual return by initial investment in the stock.

Also, you can do all of this and get the same result if you divide the average annual return by average investment in the stock but expressed in percentage.

Let’s take the example of a stock that is likely to generate returns of 10% per year after taxes and for a period of 3 years.

The initial investment $10.000
First-year’s net earnings $1.000
Second-year net earning $2.100
Third-year net earnings $3.310

Use formula

The average rate of return formula = (Average Annual Net Earnings – Taxes) / Initial investment x 100%

After 3 years your initial investment will be increased by 64% or you will have $6.420 more in your account.

What does this mean for investors?

As always, computing dividends is important and you have to account for them. If you reinvested received dividends, even better. That’s compounding on compounding!

The truth be told, those who have stayed invested in stocks have largely been rewarded.

The understanding of the concept of the average rate of return is important because investors make decisions based on the possible amount of return expected from an investment. Based on the average rate of return, you can decide will you enter into an investment or not. Moreover, the return is used for ranking the stocks and ultimately you will choose per the ranking and include them in the portfolio.

In a few words, the higher the return, the better is the stock.

But let’s examine one different case of the average stock market return.

Let’s say your initial investment is also $10.000 but (this isn’t easy to say) in the first year you lost 20% of the initial investment. That’s bad news. But in the second year, you gained 20% of the initial investment. Oh, how nice it is!

Yes, nice but your gain is zero.

(-20+20) = 0

What do you think? Do you still have your $10.000? Things never move in that way.

Here is why.

When you lose 20% of your initial investment you ended up with $8.000. Right? That amount became the amount of your investment. On that amount, you gained 20% or $1.600. So, after two years you have $9.600 in your hands and you are short for $400 compared to your initial investment of $10.000. You lose money and your return isn’t zero. Your return is minus and you will need more gains in bigger percentages to cover that loss.

The stock market average return isn’t misleading. That is how you have to calculate it.

Or to calculate CAGR.

Bottom line

This means that investors MUST have a financial plan and investing strategy.
There are no guarantees for big gains in the stock market and never were. The average return of 7% or 10% is great if you are a long-term investor. It is reasonable to expect a good return on the current stock markets if you reduce your enthusiasm when the good times come.
That’s nice, you’re making money. But, when stocks are jumping, remember that not so good time may come. Especially keep this in your mind over the bull market cycle.
You can get the average return only if you buy and hold but not if you trade frequently. Even a few percent per year can produce nice gain over the years.

3rd January 2020
Buy More Stocks, And Here Is Why

Your money should stay in stocks as bond yields and savings accounts interest rates are being held down

by Guy Avtalyon

Let’s explain why should you buy more stocks in 2020. The first stock market rally this year started with a lot of momentum. The S&P 500 index had its best year in 2019. The last such good year was 2013.

2019 was really an active year. For all investors, the end of the year was a great opportunity to figure out what happened and how well they were doing. Well, it’s normal to make some mistakes but the point is to find any that has had a great influence on your investments. The most important is that these mistakes didn’t hurt your long-term investing goals and when you figure out what you did wrong you’re able to avoid repeating them.

So, you will be prepared for new investments which is very important.

The beginning of the year is the right time to make plans on how to position your portfolio. Since no visible or specific cause could cause the stock market downturn it is the right time to buy more stocks in 2020.
Actually, buying great stocks at reasonable prices should let us build our wealth firmly in the future.

Let’s take a look ahead to 2020 for stock picks

Many analysts are skeptical about the stock market’s gains will proceed with two-digits percentage, that’s true. So, we can conclude they are expecting volatility. This means the stock prices could go down.

And here is where the opportunity comes.

Cheaper stocks represent a buying opportunity and some investors are waiting for that. Some companies are ready to outperform and continue to grow despite the economy slows.

According to analysts from Wall Street, some well-known companies and brands could be the right choice.

Buy more stocks in 2020 to get profit

Picking stocks can be difficult so let’s see what is our choice for potential opportunities.

Kohl’s (KSS)

Kohl’s has over 1.100 stores and represents the largest U.S. department store chain. For some investors, its stock may look too cheap after the company posted the last quarterly results. KSS trades 20% under its five-year average and 25% below its average price-sales ratio. But the company is expected its revenue to grow 1.8% to $19.3 billion. The earnings would stay at $4.88 per share. But Kohl’s performed something else really great: it generated $10.81 per share in free cash flow last year. Its annual dividend payout is $2.68 per share. Just compare these two figures. The current yield is 5.3%.

Visa (V)

It is one of the most powerful payment companies in the world. The company processed 180 billion in transactions worth $11.6 trillion. Net revenue was up 11% in 2019, and net income increased by 17% year-over-year and is about $12 billion. Remarkably, this large company reported two-digit growth both top and bottom line and a free cash flow yield of 3%.
Some new initiatives should provide steady growth for Visa in the future and allow the company to take advantage of and beat competitors. This stock isn’t cheap but the high-quality is costly.

Apple (AAPL)

It is expected that the demand for Apple’s 5G iPhone will boost the company in 2020. AAPL stock price, according to some analysts could reach $300 in the next 12 months. Well, some are expecting the price to climb up to $440 in the year ahead and after 5 years to increase up to $1427.148. Even if you think the price is “overrated” Apple is confirmed as a good investment. Buy more stocks if you have enough capital to invest in.

Amazon (AMZN)

Amazon’s stock could be a top bet fort he next year. Strong growth in its cloud-computing and advertising businesses is expecting. The analysts are rating the stock as a “buy”. The predicted price could pass a $2,000 target this year. Shares could rise by 34% over the year, which is the experts’ opinion.

Walmart (WMT)

Walmart has been modifying. It has been investing in online. The company could take advantage of the growth in the middle class in China. Yes, Walmart’s market value is 40% of Amazon’s, but the difference is lowering. At the end of last year, the price of WMT stock was $120.440 but the price has been in an uptrend for the past 12 months. The future price of the stock could increase by 23%, said analysts, and predicted to be worth over $200 this year.

Kronos Worldwide (KRO)

This company from Dallas (Texas) produces and sells titanium dioxide pigments for broadly used in auto-industry, traffic paint, appliances, interiors, and exteriors. But the investors’ attention is focused on its revenue. It is expected to grow by 3.4% this year or to $1.8 billion. The earnings should rise $0.88 per share or by 14%.
Despite this growth, Kronos shares trade nearly 40% under its five-year average P/E ratio. The quarterly dividend has increased by 20%. The stock yield is 5.4% at $0.18 per share.

Tesla (TSLA)

Tesla Inc will present its first Chinese made Model 3 sedans publically on January 7, reported Reuters. The deliveries came a year after Tesla build its only plant outside the US. The target is 250,000 vehicles a year. Tesla’s China General Manager Wang Hao said the plant had achieved a production target of 1,000 units a week, which is the production of around 280 per day, and that sales for the China-made vehicle had so far been “very good”. If Tesla’s earnings become firm, thenTesla’s stock could rise amazingly. Right now, Tesla stock trades at $418.33 but analysts are expecting to raise over $720 this year.

Starbucks (SBUX)

Starbucks has a great performance last year. Its shares increased by 37.5%. The company has reported revenue growth, an increase in total net revenues to $26.5 billion and net income grew to around $3 billion. Starbucks ended the past year with 31,256 stores in 82 markets. The company continues to grow in China as well as in the US. Starbucks has clear goals for its expansion. That provides a great level of certainty to investors and they could recognize Starbucks as favorable stock to buy.

Why buy more stocks in 2020?

For stock investors, this year already appears like a happy new year.
Investors buy more stocks for many reasons. For example, capital appreciation could be one of them. Also, dividend payments or the ability to vote and control the company.
Several reasons are behind choosing to buy more stocks in 2020. In this stock market condition, stocks provide the best potential for growth as always.
The beginning of the year is an amazing time to decide where to invest. Since there is no 100% sure way to predict the stock market movements why not invest in assets with the greatest returns?

What could we do instead?

All we should do is to create diversified portfolios and adjust them to the market’s movements, to save a value in down markets. The general suggestion is to not look often at your portfolios. Take your time and read books about investing. You can find plenty of them packed with wisdom.

Traders-Paradise wishes you happy investing in the stock market this year.

2nd January 2020
What to Expect From the Stock Market in 2020?

Create portfolios that will work no matter what the next year is going to bring. The recession will come or not, but your investments have to be protected.

By Guy Avtalyon

What to expect from the stock market in the year ahead? The stock market could correct itself during the early days of 2020. But, despite some dark predictions, the stock market may keep rising over the long run.
This is the last day (at the moment of writing) of the year during which the market was so unpredictable. At least, it was surprising.
For example, Uber’s IPO was followed by fanfare, and what happened? Great disappointment.
But many other stocks hit their highest-ever highs and quickly dropped to the lowest lows. The only truth in the stock market is that there will always be shocks.

Okay, that year is behind us so let’s take a look at what to expect in the stock market for 2020.

The stock market will rise more

The stock market boomed in 2019. The S&P 500 recorded a gain of 29.2% in 2019. Some analysts already told us the market will be down in 2020 but, to be honest, they could be wrong. Since the stock market rose over 20% in 2019 it is more likely in 2020 to see even greater returns than it was in the previous year.

What you have to do? the answer is simple. If you had good returns in 2019 and your investment portfolio was doing well, just stay with it. Why would you change the winners?

But…

Nothing related to the stock market is for sure and forever. There is always something to worry about. It’s our money. If you hold cash and not invest in stocks or somewhere else, your money will go anyway. So, don’t be frightened, come back to the market, and invest smartly. The year ahead could be promising. Build your portfolio, mix the assets, and avoid emotions. Yes, the stock market could be more volatile in the next year could since 2019 was much less volatile than the prior year.

Some unpleasant occasions may arise over the coming year.

Firstly, in January due to the January Effect. What is this? The January effect is an increase in stock prices during that month. But is a seasonal increase. Usually, In December, the stock market records an increase in buying, and the stock price is dropping. In January, stock prices will increase as always.

In fact, the January effect is a theory and calendar-related effect. Some small caps could be affected more than any other. But according to history, it was a case until several years ago. Since then, markets seem to have adjusted for it.

What to expect from the stock market

The stock market is pretty much unpredictable, we can only guess. Maybe the right question is what to expect from the investors. So far the majority showed spectacularly bad timing when it comes to stocks. They are selling and buying at the wrong time. Many of them are selling just before rallies or accumulate stocks when they have to sell.

If you believe that the market is increasing and that it is a predominant trend, adjust your portfolio for the ups and downs in 2020. But it is the same as always. Your actions will depend on what your expectations are toward the stock market in the next year. Maybe, you will invest more money when the markets are more volatile with the expectation that pullback is temporary, who knows?

The value stocks will come back

Yes, stocks are growth or value type. Growth stocks are so attractive and popular. Everyone is talking about them, they are in the headlines, media are paying a lot of attention to them and burn our brains too. The whole world is watching the stocks of Amazon, Facebook, Uber, and many others because the growth stocks are giving great returns, they are well-known companies, famous brands.

On the other side, we have value stocks. They are mostly companies form the utility industry, or energy or something else less attractive. Such stocks don’t have spectacular prices, the companies are not fast-growing.

Yes, the growth stocks are performing better results in growing markets but the value stocks will always do better in down markets.

To be told, the growth stocks are increasing their value year-to-year and some experts are expecting a reversal in 2020. So, growth stocks may change their prices and decrease.

A diversified portfolio will be helpful as always. If you hold any of these great players just sell part of it if you follow the experts’ estimations. At least, your portfolio will be less volatile.

What to expect from the stock market: The bear market is coming for sure

This prediction was wrong for many prior years. But, maybe the next year may confirm market bears’ expectations. We have a bull market and it showed a great strength over the year. It was faced with a yield curve inverted, trade war, Brexit, the possibility of a recession. Well, to add more pain into your lives, the bull market has to end at some point. Some experts expect that 2020 is that time.

So, what investors have to do is to hedge the risk and take some profit, of course. As the market motto advises “you will never go broke taking profits.” Maybe it is really time to take some profit from your investment. If you believe the downturn in the stock market will come for sure, be ready to reinvest big gains. What different could you do when the important selloff comes in 2020?

Will the recession surely come?

Recession is an element of any business. So, we can expect it to come at any time, sooner or later. It may happen in 2020 or 2021 or 2022, literally anytime. Many circumstances have an influence on it, we are witnesses of some, that’s true.

Investors shouldn’t adjust their portfolios based on guessing. However, it is smart to analyze your allocation. Maybe some stocks are out of balance. Let’s say you wanted to hold 50% in stocks but you noticed that suddenly you hold 70%. That would be a clear sign that is clever to exit some positions. Just adjust your portfolio with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

We all know that the stock market forecasts are useless. No one can predict how the market will perform. But still, we click on them to see and compare them with our opinions. The reduction of difficulties is in the essence of human nature.
However, investing in the stock market certainly includes difficulties and risks. Seeking out for expert opinions about what to expect from the stock market in 2020 can be the wrong way to lessen risks or uncertainty.
Investors must do their own examination. If you think the crypto will go up, just buy some of them or parts of them, or if you think Uber is a great investment, just buy some shares of it. A small portion will be quite enough notwithstanding that experts are expecting a big increase.

One is a-hundred-percent sure, you will make at least one mistake. Take it as certain. But that’s life and also, that’s investing, be prepared for that.
Just do your best to secure your right calls overpass your wrong ones.

Happy New Year!

31st December 2019
Investing In Gold Will Always Be the Smart Move

Get exposure to gold, it isn’t as risky as some may think and deserves a place in your portfolio.
Gold can be a hedge against inflation and deflation

By Guy Avtalyon

Investing in gold whether own it as a metal, jewelry, mining stock or mutual fund is always a smart decision. This is especially true when the main currencies are dropping. There is one interesting situation that confirms the gold to be the most valuable asset. Gold is a benchmark for national currencies, for example. As the currency falls, gold will rise.

So, let’s highlight the chance of gold’s future.

Some may say that investing in blue-chips is better. Okay, it is still a good investment, yes. But is there a true potential for profit? Can blue-chips persist in the global market? They are mastodons. We are talking about them with respect but for most investors they are unachievable.

What is investing in gold?

Gold has a possibility for future growth. The “golden standard” is still live no matter what the banks will insist on. It was in the past, it is now, and it will be.

Traders-Paradise wants to highlight some opportunities for investing in gold and how to do so. Hopefully, you will find your way.

Why investing in gold?

Gold is respected everywhere in the world because of its value and bright history.

Gold’s history started in 3000 B.C but from 560 B.C. gold is used as a currency. The need of the ancient merchants was to use something broadly accepted in order to make trade simpler. Since the gold was universally accepted for expensive jewelry they recognized the potential in gold for valuing their products. And in trading, also.

A coin with a seal was accepted all over the world as value for products. Since then, this rare metal that comes back, when other currencies don’t work.

So, we can conclude that gold prices are negatively proportional to equity. Speaking about returns in long-term investments, gold isn’t so good because stocks or funds will always give better returns.

Gold returns in comparison to assets returns

Yes, the asset will always do better. But it can be volatile during the time.

Oh, wait! Gold is a volatile investment too.

Let’s look at some stats, like standard deviation. What is the standard deviation? It is a degree of how spread out numbers is. In the example of a stock price, it measures the volume of variability and dispersion around an average. It is a measure of volatility, also. Generally, dispersion is the difference between the current value and the average value. The larger the dispersion or variability means the higher the standard deviation. And vice versa, the lower figures are implying less price variability. Investors use the standard deviation to estimate the supposed risk and define the importance of specific price movements.

During the last five years, the annual standard deviation of gold was 16. The annual loss was about 4%. This means that the chance that gold will give a profit is about 12% and a loss of 20%. That represents a big range and falls into a negative area.

If we compare data for, let’s say the S&P 500, we will see that the standard deviation was a bit under 10, for the same period of five years and an annual average return was around 13%.

Let’s calculate again and we will see the range was between a gain of 23% and a gain of 3%.

Is gold volatile?

But, keep in mind, the higher volatility of gold is the standard, not the anomaly. As an investment, gold is risky. But, something very similar to the relationship with currencies arises.
Gold and stocks very rarely perform the same thing at the same time. Meaning, when the stock market lags, gold will be doing well. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t invest in gold. Investing in gold ONLY is a risky position.
This synergy between stocks and gold is where gold is a good investment. Honestly, gold can be a very safe investment.

For example, the relationship between the entire stock market and the midcap over the past 10 years is about 0.98. Gold has a relationship with the stock market of 0.04 during the same period. Basically, gold creates its own game.

Is gold a good hedge against inflation

Historically speaking, gold has been a good hedge against inflation.

The price of gold will always increase along with the increased cost of living. If we consider how gold prices performed over the past 50 years, we could see that its price has been rising while the stock market has been falling during the inflation periods. Do you remember the relationship between gold and currencies?

When fiat reduces its buying power during inflation, meaning, you will need more units of money to buy anything. Also, gold is much more valued in money, and, therefore, gold price tends to rise. Furthermore, gold is a good store of value. People are more willing to buy gold when they think that their national coin is dropping in value.

But, should gold can be used as a hedge against inflation? In short, according to the mentioned above, yes.

Investing in gold as deflation protection

When the business operations decrease, the economy has excessive debt, and prices decrease too, we are speaking about deflation. The full deflation we saw last time was the Great Depression (1930). Part of deflation happened after the 2008 financial crisis. But it has happened in some parts of the world.

During the deflation (Great Depression), the buying power of gold rose while other assets’ prices fell. The most secure place to put cash in that time was gold. Today, we have a similar situation in some parts of the world.

A portfolio plan

Let’s explain this in the example from the recent past. During the recession from 2007 to 2009, the S$P 500 Index dropped 36%. But the gold price increased by 25%. Yes, it was extremely. But, can you see how good is to diversify your portfolio by adding gold? Even with the knowledge that gold is a volatile investment.

When you add the gold in your portfolio you will have that one that performs differently from the others. Gold will always act differently from bonds and stocks. That’s why many investors add gold to their portfolios. The recommended part is 10% of the overall portfolio in gold. That will create a good balance and good diversification of your investments. Moreover, you will provide the safety of the complete portfolio. By adding gold you will reduce volatility and risk. Moreover, investors are investing in gold as a safe haven during political and economic difficulties.

Investing to have the dividend

Gold stocks are suitable for growth investors, but a lot less for income investors. That is because the gold stock will change the prices along with the gold prices. But you can find well-managed mining companies, profitable even when the gold prices are falling.
Rises in the price of gold are often increased in gold-stock prices. A small rise in gold prices can lead to important gains in the gold stocks. Moreover, holders of gold stocks could get a much higher ROI than holders of natural gold.
Gold stocks that pay dividends tend to produce bigger gains. In periods when the whole industry is rising, they could be twice better than non-paying dividends when the market is in a downturn.

Investing in gold is possible in many different ways.
Today we have more investment options, such as futures, companies, bullion, coins, mutual funds, miners, jewelry, etc.
For example, gold can outperform stocks and bonds which has happened during a period of 45 years. But if we look at 30 years-period, stocks and bonds were better. If we evaluate 15 years-period gold has outperformed both stocks and bonds.

This is one angle of view. The other comes from gold’s ability to protect your portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation.

Anyway, it is smart to consider holding not more than 10% of the portfolio in gold. Choosing how to invest in gold includes analyzing the various gold-related investment products These investment products have various risks and return forms, liquidity components, etc. Consider how gold performs in a correlation with other assets.

30th December 2019
Stock Market Correction – The Storm Is Coming

A lot of mergers and acquisitions, drop trade investment and lack of business trust indicate a coming stock market correction Bear in mind that markets will not disappear, so you can get back

By Guy Avtalyon

The dark sign of an upcoming stock market correction might be when the companies are buying back their stocks and use them for buying other companies. In this example, the stocks are used as currencies. We can see that so many companies are doing exactly that. Further, we are witnesses of a lot of mergers and acquisitions. The companies are uniting to survive something. But what? What they are expecting?

Is the logical answer that they are expecting stock dumping and the stock market correction?

Some analysts say YES.

The first sign of possible stock market correction they see in companies buying other companies, in mergers with rivals and financed by shares exchange is the signal that the market is close to the end of its bullish period. The opposite opinion befalls when the companies invest in new activities, new operations, development. That would be a good signal for the stock market. But when the companies are using their own shares to buy growth it only can be a sign of the lost confidence.

Yes, the economy runs in cycles. The sunny days will always follow after rainy days. But we have to be worried when the economy’s condition pattern indicates the coming storm just as we are in a hurry when the real storm is coming.

How to manage the stock market correction?

A stock market correction is an alarming condition but quite normal. Some might be surprised, but it is a sign that the market is healthy. Well, in most cases.

How could we know that the stock market correction is coming? When the stock prices are dropping 10% or higher from their most current peak but not more than 20%. In such a case, we would have a bear market.

Firstly, don’t try to “time the market.” Avoid swing trading even though trading the ups and downs may give you some profit but for a short while. Many investors are trying to avoid losses by putting money in some other investments where they think there is a better possibility of profiting.

Most people lose money by trying to move their money around to participate in the ups and avoid the downs. This is a documented behavior studied by academics around the world. The field of study is called behavioral finance. That is a behavioral bias.

Our two cents

When you build your investment portfolio it should be based on knowledge and your education, not on prejudices. It is normal to expect that for every quarter of the year, you will have some negative returns. Tn order to lessen those negative returns or to control them you have to have a diversified portfolio. That means you need to combine your investments. Pick a mix of assets that have more potential for upsides and fewer chances for high returns because that means less risk.

During the market correction, savvy investors have more discipline, less fear, and stay with their investing playbook. Don’t trade at those times because you may catch larger losses. Behind these words lies the stats, you can easily check it.

Follow the old Wall Street pattern: Never catch a falling knife.

Be mentally prepared

A market crash may happen. When? It doesn’t matter. You have to be mentally prepared for that because the markets are unpredictable and it had happened before. Yes, we all like to be rich even on the paper and it’s really hard to chew a big bite. And the stock market correction is just that – a big bite. Some investors might feel fears, be frightened, and start selling their stocks at the worst time.

If you are a long-term investor type, you must have trust that the stock market will adjust eventually.

Corrections can last from several days to months or longer but the last mentioned are rare. Remember, a correction may damage your investment for short, but it is a great opportunity for adjusting overvalued stocks. So, buying opportunities are undoubted. So, just keep adding stocks to your investment portfolio while others are selling in a panic.

Can we predict a stock market correction

Nope. No one can predict a stock market correction. They aren’t predictable. Moreover, they can be generated by different matters. For example, we know the Great Recession has erupted on the housing bubble. But we know that after everything was finished. But predicting the main cause of the next correction just isn’t possible.

What we know for sure comes from research. According to one conducted on the example of the Dow Jones, the average correction lasted about 72 trading days or three and a half calendar months. And the correction is when the overall stock prices drop more than 10% and if the decline of more than 20% it is a so-called market crash. That’s all.

For whom the market correction matters?

Stock market correction matters for short-term traders. If you stay focused on the long term you will survive anyway. When correction occurs those who’ve adjusted their trading as the short term or those who have leveraged their account with the use of margin, should be worried.

Traders that used margin had bigger losses during the market downturn. Also, active traders had increasing costs united with their losses during the correction. Holding long-term investment was the best way to survive the stock market correction. At least such investors had a peaceful life.

Don’t be afraid of a stock market correction. It is usually a great time to buy high-quality companies at a lower price. So, you can add stocks to your portfolio for long-term investments, even the one that previously appeared to be a bit too pricey. Also, a market correction is a good time to examine again what you hold. Sell your position only if you see that your investment, but each in your portfolio, couldn’t meet the cause of keeping it.

A stock market correction doesn’t need to be terrifying. If you don’t want to taste it, it is best to stay away from investing in the stock market. Instead, stick with safe investments.

Keep your balance.

27th December 2019