Tag: trading plan

  • Trading Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

    Trading Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

    Trading Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
    If you have losing trades it is possible you have too many trading mistakes. Recognizing mistakes is half of the battle. The other half is how to avoid them. 

    Trading mistakes are common both for traders and investors, for the novice and experienced traders. Even though traders and investors practice different styles of trading, they often make the same trading mistakes. Some of the mistakes are more costly for investors, some for traders. For both kinds of market participants, it is essential to understand these common trading mistakes and avoid them. Think about bad trades as a process of learning and after you collect a significant number of them you’ll be more experienced and able to perform better trades. But this process can be shorter if you have an upfront understanding of where trading mistakes could arise. 

    That could give you a chance to react correctly and quickly enough to protect your investment portfolio. 

    Here are some trading mistakes that happen to both experienced and novice traders. These suggestions could help you to recognize them and give you a chance to avoid or correct them. So you should be able to gather the profits!

    Trading mistakes that traders shouldn’t do when trading

    Never risk a huge amount of your capital or going all-in. We all have a great expectation to earn a huge amount of money but one of the trading mistakes is putting all capital into a single trade and expect that could provide you great profits. How is that possible if every single trader, when asked, knows about the 1% rule. That means you should never put more than 1% of your capital into one trade. This is one of the common trading mistakes because traders constantly try to gain it all back. Mostly without a risk management trading plan. But even if you have a trading plan, sometimes you’ll be pushed to ignore it. You could be motivated to take a large trade which usually you wouldn’t. Don’t do that, try to resist. Stay stick to your risk management trading plan. The temptation can be a very bad companion in stock trading.

    Even if you think you are ready for a big portion in a single trade. Trust us, you don’t want to jump into the deep end. Especially if you are not skilled enough. Going all-in may cause unpredictable damages, financial and emotional, so great that you may decide to give up the stock trading forever. 

    The much better approach is to trade gradually at regular intervals and slowly increasing the amount per trade. In this kind of approach, you have two benefits: you won’t put all investment capital at risk and you’ll remove emotions when deciding when to buy a stock. 

    Not having a trading plan is a great mistake in trading stocks

    Among trading mistakes, this particular is maybe the most dangerous. If you don’t have a trading plan how will you know when to enter the trade or exit the trade. Skilled traders get into a trade with an outlined plan. They know their precise entry and exit points, how much capital to invest in the single trade, and what is the highest loss they want to take.

    Novice traders usually don’t have a trading plan before they start trading. Even if they have a trading plan, beginners could be more apt to turn out of the plan and take more risks and reverse the course totally.

    For example, they enter the trade with the belief that the stock price will rise shortly after they enter the position. That isn’t going to happen! But this fact is known to experienced traders, beginners don’t know that. And what happens the next is the trade is going against them. But most of them will not exit the position, they will hold in the hope that the price will go up. And the price continues to fall more and more but they don’t want to sell the stock, they don’t want to take the loss and end up losing everything. That is one of the most dangerous trading mistakes. 

    Further, even if they found a great entry point and the price starts to rise. Honestly, it could be a matter of luck, not knowledge. What do beginners do? They become greedy. Instead of selling stock and taking a profit, they hold the position. Very soon, the trade turns against them, and a winning trade shifts into a losing trade.

    Shorting stocks too early 

    If you short the stock too early it is more likely you’ll be destroyed on your shorts. Everything that flew always landed. This is especially true of stock trading and pumps and dumps. 

    For example, you notice a stock in the early stage of a pump. You are happy to buy and drive along as it increases. But at some point, it starts to drop, and you may profit by selling short. But when is that moment? When you have to go short? The timing is extremely important. What if you sell too soon? How to recognize that exact moment for short selling? First, you have to find the top on the stock. That means you have to recognize the resistance level. That is the point where buyers are leaving, but also the point where the sellers appear and begin to take over the stock.

    Short selling is dangerous anyway and only experienced trades should use it. If you practice this strategy or want to, be careful. Without proper knowledge and experience, you’ll jump into one of the biggest trading mistakes.

    Use stop-loss orders to avoid trading mistakes

    Cutting losses is a very serious issue. If you don’t cut your losses quickly you could lose everything. This mistake apparently takes most of the money. Avoiding to admit that we’re sometimes wrong, we are actually admitting we’re human beings. Nothing is wrong with that. People are doing that all the time. Sometimes it can be good. But not in trading stocks. 

    The main problem with trading and you cannot find many people that would like to admit that, is that there is no possibility to be correct on your trades 100%. The best traders are correct under 80%. How do they manage to not blow up their accounts? Simply, they know when they are wrong, they recognize that and admit that. When wrong trade occurs just get out fast. Why will you wait? To make more losses? No one would like that. Just admit you are wrong and exit the trade while you still have a chance to reduce losses. 

    But you must decide about your risk before you enter a trade. You have to know your risk to reward ratio and how much you are comfortable to risk.

    When you identify what you’re ready to risk, enter the trade. But that is not the end. 

    Set a stop-loss order 

    You have to set the stop loss. For some traders, it sounds unnatural to enter the winning trade and promptly set stop-loss order. We have one question for them. Is it natural to lose all capital invested? And, yes, there is a possibility to lose everything without setting a stop loss. In this way, you’ll avoid making huge losses to your account. 

    Never neglect stop-loss orders. That will prevent you from extreme losses and lock in profit when you have winners. You have to set a stop loss for every single trade.

    You might think you don’t need this order while you are sitting in front of your computer all the time. But you don’t have that single one trade to monitor, sooner or later you’ll have more of them. It’s almost impossible to monitor several trades at the same time. Changes are speedy and it could happen that you don’t notice the stock is losing support. In that situation, everyone would like to get out as fast as possible. The stock price could fall a lot faster than you are able to set your sell order in. And what did happen? All your profits are wiped in a second. By setting stop-loss orders at the moment when the trade is filled. 

    Bottom line

    Trading stocks is not an easy job. It takes discipline, time, and knowledge. Some traders can’t handle it and gave up. Also, there is one thing you must know before entering this marvelous world, the most important part of trading is preparation to execute it.

    You cannot find a lot of people out there to help you figure out what trading mistakes to avoid. We pointed several but there is much more. To be prepared to avoid them, you have to learn and not be greedy. 

    As we said, trading isn’t easy but can be very profitable if performed properly. It’s okay to be wrong from time to time, but if you are wrong all the time you’ll never become a successful trader. Just admit your trading mistakes, examine what went wrong, and continue with success. While trading, your emotions must be under control. Okay, some level of fear is favorable, it can protect you from meaningless and harmful moves. But you have to be honest with yourselves and admit when you made mistakes. To remember them better, write it down in the trading journal. That will make things easier in the future.

  • How to Create a Trading Plan

    How to Create a Trading Plan

    How to Create a Trading Plan
    A trading plan is a set of rules and guidelines that define your trading performance, financial goals,  rules, risk management and criteria for entry and exit positions.

    Why is it so important to know how to create a trading plan? Because if you know how to create a trading plan, you’ll know on which market to trade, how to cut your losses, when to take profits and find other opportunities for investing. But first, we have to understand what a trading plan is.

    A trading plan is…

    It is a full decision-making tool that helps you determine what, when, and how to trade. Every trader has an individual trading plan suited only for her/his style, goals, risks tolerance, capital available, motivation for trading, the market you want to trade. 

    A trading plan is a methodical tool that helps traders to identify and trade securities. If you want to have a successful trading plan you have to take into consideration a number of variables such as time, risk and goals. A trading plan gives you control of how you will find and execute trades, the conditions you will buy and sell assets. Moreover, it determines how large a position you will take, how to manage it. Also, your trading plan will determine what assets you can trade, as well as when to trade or when not to.

    But there is also one important step more. Never invest before you make your trading plan because your capital might be at risk. A trading plan will guide your decision-making process.

    To know how to create a trading plan you must understand it is different from a trading strategy. Trading strategy means you know how and when to enter and exit the trade.

    The benefits of knowing how to create a trading plan

    Since the trading plan defines the reasons why you are making a trade, when and how you are making a trade, it is an outline of all your trades. If you follow your trading plan, you’ll be able to minimize errors and losses.

    Okay, creating a trading plan isn’t the most exciting thing you can do in your lives, and maybe that’s the reason why so many traders think about it as an irrelevant thing. How to think about the trading plan while some sexy things jump every second? News, charts, trend lines, hot stocks are more exciting, right? Wrong!

    Without a trading plan, you cannot use all these sexy tools, you have to couple them with your plan to produce reliable results.

    What do you think now, do you need to know how to create a trading plan?

    Frankly, the trading plan is not necessary to make a trade. You can trade without a plan. But, if you want to hit the road of successful traders, you will need it. We are pretty sure you don’t want a hold-and-pray strategy because it isn’t a strategy at all. It is a sure way to lose everything you have. Maybe it’s better to go to a casino where there will be more chances to win something. Remember, trading isn’t gambling. 

    And without a trading plan, you’re gambling. The truth is that you may have some winning trades from time to time, but your progress will be questionable. Your losses will be bigger than gains, think about this and do smart trading. Learn how to create a trading plan, so create it.

    How to create a trading plan?

    Follow the old saying: If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Every trader should follow this expression as it is written in stone. While trading you have only two choices: to follow a trading plan and have a chance to win or trade without a plan and lose with almost 100% possibility.

    So, let’s create a trading plan and see what you have to take into consideration while doing that. Here are some hints.

    First, set your goals. 

    What do you want to get from the trade? Please, be realistic about your expectations toward profits. This will come with a bit more experience. Experienced traders, for example, expect the potential profit triples the risk.

    Can you see how much you have to be focused on risk? So, you must focus on risk. Your trading plan has to mirror your risk tolerance level. You have to determine how much risk you are willing to take. How much of your portfolio are you willing to risk on one trade? And you have to do that for every single trade. The regular risk range is from 1% to 5%, but usually, it is 2%. If your account is small you can take a bit more risk to get a bigger position. But if you lose a predetermined amount at any period in the day, you get out and stay out. Take a break, and then attack another day, when things are going your way.

    Do your research before you enter the trade. 

    Explore the big winners, take a look at the stock charts and find possible spurs to the value of a stock. Be careful while doing this. Your research has to be accurate as it can help you discover if the stock is going to perform in your direction. You can’t be sure 100%, but it will be easier for you to know that you did everything possible to avoid losses.

    Importance of entry and exit in a trading plan

    Every serious trader plans entries and exits. This means you must have a plan on when you enter the trade and where you exit. For that purpose, we are recommending our tool. 

    You must give equal importance to the exit of a trade if you want to make a profit.
    Set a stop-loss, to secure your pull out if things aren’t going in your direction. But you really have to get out at that point. Do you know your profit target? Get out when your profit target is met, don’t be greedy. 

    Take a pen and write down your plan

    Exactly. It is the best way to show how responsible you are toward your capital invested. It is your hard-earned money, you don’t want to fool around with that. Put your trading plan in a visible place, stick it to your computer, for example. Yes, we are recommending your trading plan has to stare at you all the time while you are trading.

    When you exit your trade, review it afterward. You will need to study how the trade went. If something was right or wrong you will be able to repeat or avoid it. So, take notes and keep them in your trading log.

    What do you have to determine else?

    Your stock trading plan should include additional factors to ensure it is completed.

    First is liquidity

    Liquidity can be a problem. When trade stocks this can be a serious element that needs to be considered because you can find a lot of stocks with very low liquidity. This doesn’t mean you should trade only large-cap stocks. You wouldn’t like to limit your opportunities.
    Just filter out the stocks without enough turnover to get in and out of the market quickly. For example, you can trade stocks that have an average daily turnover of 10 or 15 times the size of the position you want to take. Don’t avoid small stocks because they can provide you to trade wider.

    Second is volatility

    Your trading plan should take into account the volatility of the stocks. Some stocks are more volatile some less but, generally speaking, the stocks are volatile. This should befall your trading rules as part of a trading plan. So, adjust your trend filter for the volatility of the stocks. You may have a lot of benefits using that. Your trading plan should be adjusted for what you will do if stocks go bankrupt or are taken over at a premium. You have to position yourself if it happens and you have to do so in advance to protect your overall portfolio.

    Bottom line

    A trading plan should consist of all these factors mentioned above. The stock liquidity, volatility, risks, goals. Consider them when writing it. But even if you do this and more, there is no guarantee that your trades will make you money. As we said numerous times, the stock market is a zero-sum game. It is a system of winning and losing. You have to be prepared for that. One day can be extremely successful but the others could be a total disaster. There is no profit without risk and you can’t always win without an occasional loss. Remember, if you lose a battle, you may win the war. Don’t expect every trade to be a success and every stock in your portfolio to be a winner. Let your profits rise and lower your losses. That’s the way to win this game. 

    We hope you have a better picture of how to create a trading plan now.